1. Rozwiąż równania:
a) (4x + 5)(3x-1)=(4x+5)(2x-1)
b)
c) 25
d)
e)
f)
g)
h)
12x²+15x-4x-5=8x²+10x-4x-5
4x²+5x=0
x(4x+5)=0
x=0 lub 4x+5=0
x=0 x=-5/4
------------------------------------
b) 2x²-2x√3-3=0
Δ=b²-4ac
Δ=(-2√3)²+4*3*2
Δ=12+24
Δ=36
√Δ=6
x₁=[-b-√Δ]/2a=[2√3-6]/4=[√3-3]/2
x₂=[-b+√Δ]/2a=[2√3+6]/4=[√3+3]/2
--------------------------------------
c) 25(x-1)²=9(x+2)²
25[x²-2x+1]-9[x²+4x+4]=0
16x²-86x-11=0
Δ=(-86)²+4*16*11
Δ=7396+704
Δ=8100
√Δ=90
x₁=[86-90]/32=-4/32=-1/8
x₂=[86+90]/32=176/32=5 1/2
----------------------------------------
d) 2x³-x²-6x+3=0
x²(2x-1)-3(2x-1)=0
(x²-3)(2x-1)=0
(x-√3)(x+√3)(2x-1)=0
x-√3=0 lub x+√3=0 lub 2x-1=0
x=√3 x=-√3 x=1/2
---------------------------------------
e) x³-12x²+x-12=0
x²(x-12)+(x-12)=0
(x²+1)(x-12)=0
x²+1=0 lub x-12=0
brak pierwiastków x=12
f) x³-4x²-3x+12=0
x²(x-4)-3(x-4)=0
(x²-3)(x-4)=0
(x-√3)(x+√3)(x-4)=0
x-√3=0 lub x+√3=0 lub x-4=0
x=√3 x=-√3 x=4
g) x³-7x²+2x-14=0
x²(x-7)+2(x-7)=0
(x²+2)(x-7)=0
x²+2=0 lub x-7=0
brak pierwiastków x=7
h) x³-7x²-4x+28=0
x²(x-7)-4(x-7)=0
(x²-4)(x-7)=0
(x-2)(x+2)(x-7)=0
x-2=0 lub x+2=0 lub x-7=0
x=2 x=-2 x=7
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a) (4x + 5)(3x-1)=(4x+5)(2x-1)
12x²+15x-4x-5=8x²+10x-4x-5
4x²+5x=0
x(4x+5)=0
x=0 lub 4x+5=0
x=0 x=-5/4
------------------------------------
b) 2x²-2x√3-3=0
Δ=b²-4ac
Δ=(-2√3)²+4*3*2
Δ=12+24
Δ=36
√Δ=6
x₁=[-b-√Δ]/2a=[2√3-6]/4=[√3-3]/2
x₂=[-b+√Δ]/2a=[2√3+6]/4=[√3+3]/2
--------------------------------------
c) 25(x-1)²=9(x+2)²
25[x²-2x+1]-9[x²+4x+4]=0
16x²-86x-11=0
Δ=(-86)²+4*16*11
Δ=7396+704
Δ=8100
√Δ=90
x₁=[86-90]/32=-4/32=-1/8
x₂=[86+90]/32=176/32=5 1/2
----------------------------------------
d) 2x³-x²-6x+3=0
x²(2x-1)-3(2x-1)=0
(x²-3)(2x-1)=0
(x-√3)(x+√3)(2x-1)=0
x-√3=0 lub x+√3=0 lub 2x-1=0
x=√3 x=-√3 x=1/2
---------------------------------------
e) x³-12x²+x-12=0
x²(x-12)+(x-12)=0
(x²+1)(x-12)=0
x²+1=0 lub x-12=0
brak pierwiastków x=12
--------------------------------------
f) x³-4x²-3x+12=0
x²(x-4)-3(x-4)=0
(x²-3)(x-4)=0
(x-√3)(x+√3)(x-4)=0
x-√3=0 lub x+√3=0 lub x-4=0
x=√3 x=-√3 x=4
--------------------------------------
g) x³-7x²+2x-14=0
x²(x-7)+2(x-7)=0
(x²+2)(x-7)=0
x²+2=0 lub x-7=0
brak pierwiastków x=7
--------------------------------------
h) x³-7x²-4x+28=0
x²(x-7)-4(x-7)=0
(x²-4)(x-7)=0
(x-2)(x+2)(x-7)=0
x-2=0 lub x+2=0 lub x-7=0
x=2 x=-2 x=7