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Diketahui g bumi atau gb = 9,8 m/s²
Rb = Radius bumi
Rp = Radius planet
Vb = Volum bumi
Vp = Volum planet
Ditanyakan g planet atau gp, pada kondisi:
a). massa sama namun massa jenisnya (ρ') 2x massa jenis bumi (ρ)
Mp = Mb
ρ' = 2ρ ⇒ [Mp / Vp] = 2 x [Mb / Vb]
Karena massa sama, Vb = 2.Vp
Volum bola = 4/3.π.R³
Maka, Rb³ = 2.Rp³
Disiapkan Rb = ∛2(Rp)
Perbandingan percepatan gravitasi
gp / gb = [Mp / Mb] x [Rb / Rp]²
gp / gb = [∛2(Rp) / Rp]²
Diperoleh gp : gb = ∛4 : 1
∴Nilai g planet = 9,8(∛4) m/s²
b). massa jenis sama namun jari jarinya 2x jari jari bumi
Rp = 2Rb
ρ' = ρ ⇒ [Mp / Vp] = [Mb / Vb]
Maka, Mp / Rp³ = Mb / Rb³
Mp / (2.Rb)³ = Mb / Rb³
Menjadi Mp / Mb = 8
Perbandingan percepatan gravitasi
gp / gb = [Mp / Mb] x [Rb / Rp]²
gp / gb = 8 x [Rb / (2.Rb)]²
gp / gb = 2
Diperoleh gp : gb = 2 : 1
∴Nilai g planet = 9,8 x 2 = 19,6 m/s²
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