rozwiąż równania:
a) (x^2-16)(x^2-49=0
b) -2x^2-9x+18=0
c) x^3+2x^2-3x=0
d) x^3+2x^2-4x-8=0
e) (x^2-1)(x^2+x-10)=(x^2-1)(x-5)
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a)
(x^2-16)(x^2-49)=0
(x-4)(x+4)(x-7)(x+7) = 0
x-4=0 x+4=0 x-7=0 x+7 = 0
x= 4 x= -4 x=7 x=-7
x należy {-7,-4,4,7}
b)
-2x^2-9x+18=0
∆ =(-9)^2 - 4*(-2) * 18
∆ = 81+144= 225
√∆ = 15
x1= (9-15)/ 2*(-2) = 1,5 x2= (9+15)/ 2*(-2) = 6
x należy {1,5;6}
c)
x^3+2x^2-3x=0
x(x^2 +2x -3) =0
x=0 x^2+2x-3=0
∆= 16
√∆ = 4
x1= (-2-4)/2*1 = -3 x2= (-2+4)/2*1 = 1
x należy{-3,0,1}
d)
x^3+2x^2-4x-8=0
x^2(x+2) -4(x+2) = 0
(x+2)(x^2 - 4) = 0
(x+2)(x - 2)(x+2) = 0
x+2=0 x - 2=0 x+2 = 0
x= -2 x=2 x=-2
x należy {-2,2}
e)
(x^2-1)(x^2+x-10)=(x^2-1)(x-5) /:(x^2-1)
(x^2+x-10)=(x-5)
x^2 +x-10 -x +5 = 0
x^2-5=0
(x-√5)(x+√5)=0
x-√5=0 x+√5=0 x=√5 x = -√5 x należy {-√5,√5}