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x - 3y = 5
y + 3y = -5
x - 3y = 5//* 4
4y= -5//*3
4x - 12y = 20
12y = -15
4x=5/:4
x=1,25
1,25 - 3y =5
-3y=5-1,25
-3y=3,75//:(-3)
y=1,25
zad 5
2x - 3y = 7 / * 5
3x - 5y = 11 / (-3)
10x - 15y = 35
-9x + 15y = - 33
x=-2
2* (-2) - 3y = 7
-4 - 3y = 7
-3y=7+4
-3y=11//:(-3)
y= -11/3
y= - 2 2/3
b)
5p - 2r = 21//* 5
3p + 5r = -6//* 2
25p-10r=105
6p+10r=-12
31p=93//:31
p=3
5*3 - 2r= 21
15- 2r=21
2r= 21- 15
2r= 6//:2
r=3
d)
5v₁ + 4 v₂ = 4//*(-5)
7v₁ + 5v₂ = 6//*4
-25 v₁- 20 v₂=-20
28v₁ + 20 v₂=24
3v₁= 4//:3
v₁=1 1/3
5* 4/3 + 4v₂ =4
20/3 + 4v₂ =4
4v₂ =4-20/3
4v₂ =- 8/3//:4
v₂=-2/3
e)
4x + 5y = 12,3//*2
3x - 2y = -4//*5
8x +10y=24,6
15x - 10y = -20
23x = 4,6//;23
x=0,2
4 * 0,2 +5y= 12,3
0,8 +5y=12,3
5y=12,3 - 0,8
5y=11,5//:5
y= 2,3