Rozwiąż równanie i przykłady są w załączniku
g)
x-2/ x-4 + x-3/ x – 4 = 2x - 5 x ≠ 4
(x-2 + x – 3) / x-4 = 2x – 5
(2x – 5)/x-4 = 2x – 5
(2x-5)(x-4) = 2x – 5
2x² - 8x – 5x + 20 – 2x + 5 = 0
2x² -15x + 25 = 0
∆ = b² - 4ac
∆ = (-15)² - 4 * 2 * 25 = 225 – 200 = 25
√∆ = √25 = 5
x₁ = (-b-√∆)/2a = (15 - 5)/4 = 10/4 = 5/2 = 2 ½
x₂= (-b+√∆)/2a = (15 +5)/4 = 20/4 = 5
h)
(x+1)(x-5) = 2*8
x² - 5x + x – 5 – 16 = 0
x² - 4x – 21 = 0
∆ = (-4)² - 4 * 1 * (-21) = 16 + 84 = 100
√∆ = √100 = 10
x₁ = (-b-√∆)/2a = (4 - 10)/2 = - 6/2 = - 3
x₂= (-b+√∆)/2a = (4+ 10)/2 = 14/2 = 7
i)
(x-1)(x+1) = (x+2) (2-x)
x² - 1 = 2x - x² + 4 – 2x
x² + x² -1 -4 = 0
2x² - 5 = 0
∆ = - 4 *2 * (-5) = 40
√∆ = √40 = √4*10 = 2√10
x₁ = -√∆/2a = -2√10/4 = -√10/2
x₂= √∆/2a = 2√10/4 = √10/2
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g)
x-2/ x-4 + x-3/ x – 4 = 2x - 5 x ≠ 4
(x-2 + x – 3) / x-4 = 2x – 5
(2x – 5)/x-4 = 2x – 5
(2x-5)(x-4) = 2x – 5
2x² - 8x – 5x + 20 – 2x + 5 = 0
2x² -15x + 25 = 0
∆ = b² - 4ac
∆ = (-15)² - 4 * 2 * 25 = 225 – 200 = 25
√∆ = √25 = 5
x₁ = (-b-√∆)/2a = (15 - 5)/4 = 10/4 = 5/2 = 2 ½
x₂= (-b+√∆)/2a = (15 +5)/4 = 20/4 = 5
h)
(x+1)(x-5) = 2*8
x² - 5x + x – 5 – 16 = 0
x² - 4x – 21 = 0
∆ = b² - 4ac
∆ = (-4)² - 4 * 1 * (-21) = 16 + 84 = 100
√∆ = √100 = 10
x₁ = (-b-√∆)/2a = (4 - 10)/2 = - 6/2 = - 3
x₂= (-b+√∆)/2a = (4+ 10)/2 = 14/2 = 7
i)
(x-1)(x+1) = (x+2) (2-x)
x² - 1 = 2x - x² + 4 – 2x
x² + x² -1 -4 = 0
2x² - 5 = 0
∆ = b² - 4ac
∆ = - 4 *2 * (-5) = 40
√∆ = √40 = √4*10 = 2√10
x₁ = -√∆/2a = -2√10/4 = -√10/2
x₂= √∆/2a = 2√10/4 = √10/2