The Legend of Lake Toba Once open the time, in the deepest land in North Sumatra there was a small wooden house which was lived by a man. His name was Toba. He lived alone after his parents had passed away. In the morning until the sun was on the of his head, He had to work as a farmer in his own rice field which was far from his house. He did it since he was child. His parents were farmers that was why he could did all about rice field. His talent came from his father to dig, plant, take care and harvest. In his habit, he used to spend the day by working. After going back, he used to have lunch which was cooked by himself or getting fruits in the jungle. Fishing was his favorite activity after taking a rest. He used to go to river far his house by bringing his bamboo fishing rod . the fish would be cooked as his dinner menu or taking care in a pond. One day, in shiny afternoon he went to the river near his house to fish. He was confident to get many fish as usual. But that day was his unfortunate, he had to wait more than three hours of fish but there was no fish caught by him. He was step down and decided to leave the bamboo fishing rod in the river. He stood and stepped to go away But suddenly his bamboo fishing rod was pulled by a fish, he tried to take and hold as strong as he could. He followed the fish pulling into the middle of river. And finally he got biggest fish which never be gotten before. He was happy and went home fast. Almost evening, he put fish in a big wooden bucket in kitchen. He continued to take a bath and thought what he would do for the fish. After that, he was back to kitchen to look it again but how shock he was, there was no fish again, he found wherever in house. There was a beautiful lady in front of him who came unexpectedly. She asked him to not be shock or frightened by her, she told that she was an incarnation of fish which was caught by him. She wanted to live in his home as recompense. Toba permitted her to live together. Day by day, they passed the day together. Toba started loving him, and he decided to propose her as his wife. She accepted by a requirement, he might not tell the pedigree of her, from a fish to anyone. He promised. They got married. Eight years later, they had a son, Samosir. They loved him so much, all the more so his wife. it made Samosir to be spoiled. One day, Samosir was asked by his mother to deliver the lunch to his father in the rice field. He was enjoying in playing and angry to his mother. His mother asked him to know how heavy to work as his father. He delivered by angry feeling. In the way, he was interested with the menu and opened then tried a half of it. Getting in the rice field, he told it to his father that he had eaten it. Toba was angry but he explained to deliver on time because he had not had breakfast before working. In a bad day of this story, his mother asked Samosir to send the lunch to his father, he was angry and sent it. In the road, he felt so hungry and eat all the lunch. After getting his father, Toba was so angry because only rice for him, he pulled Samosir’s ear and said that he was kid fish. It happened because Toba was so hungry. Getting house, Samosir told it to his mother, she was sad and cried. She hugged him and advised to run as far as until he could get high hill. He was confused about her statement and ran fast to the hill. After knowing Samosir had gotten high hill, she ran to the edge of river and jumped into river. Suddenly the dark cloud covered that day, the thunder broke the sky and water river overflew almost the hill. Toba sunk. Samosir was fear so much. He looked his parents died in same time in wide lake. He lived alone in that hill which changed to be island. He found the food and survived there alone. The island was named Samosir land and that wide lake was named Toba Lake. Answer the question based on the text! 1 .Where did the legend take place the legend of Lake Toba? 2.Who is the main character of the story Legend of Toba lake? 3.Why did the mother feel so sad and start crying the story of Lake Toba? 4.Why was Samosir spoiled so much? 5.Toba Lake is known as the largest lake in Indonesia, which is located on _____ Sumatera. 6.What did happen to the man (Samosir)? 7.What did happen when the mother prayed after her husband broke his promise?8. Toba Lake and Samosir Island is home for _____ people. 9.How does the legend of Lake Toba end? 10.What is the moral lesson of the story the legend of Lake Toba?​
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Pohon Kelapa Pohon kelapa (Cocos nucifera) atau disebut juga pohon nyiur merupakan tumbuhan palem yang berbatang tinggi, dengan tinggi bisa mencapai tiga meter. Buahnya tertutup sabut dan tempurung keras, dalamnya terdapat daging yang mengandung santan dan air. Kelapa adalah sebutan dari nama buah yang dihasilkan tumbuhan ini. Kelapa menjadi tumbuhan serbaguna karena dimanfaatkan semua bagiannya oleh manusia. Banyaknya manfaat menjadikan tunas kelapa dijadikan sebagai lambang dari Pramuka di Indonesia. Tumbuhan ini diperkirakan berasal dari pesisir Samudra Hindia di sisi Asia, namun sekarang sudah menyebar luas di seluruh pantai tropika dunia. Bagian-bagian dari tumbuhan ini adalah buah kelapa, batang, pelepah, dan akar. Buah kelapa terdiri dari kulit luar, sabut, tempurung, kulit daging, daging buah, air kelapa, dan lembaga. Pohon kelapa mempunyai batang ramping yang tumbuh tinggi menjulang. batang pohon kelapa ini dapat menjaga diameter yang konsisten dari bawah hingga ujung atas. Selain itu, batang pohon kelapa juga tidak bercabang dan hanya tumbuh cabang batang di pangkal atas secara berkelompok. Daun kelapa atau sering disebut dengan Daun lontar ini tumbuh dilapisi oleh tangkai daun panjang yang tegak. Daun ini mempunyai bentuk yang khas yaitu menyirip dengan warna hijau mengkilap. Daun ini dapat tumbuh dengan panjang mencapai 2 – 6 meter. Buah kelapa ini terdiri dari kulit kayu berserat cokelat atau kuning dan bercangkang keras. Kemudian di rongga tengah buah terdapat cairan encer seperti susu yang disebut dengan air kelapa. Berdasarkan penelitian yang ada, kelapa diyakini bermanfaat untuk menyembuhkan penyakit, seperti TBC, luka bernanah, wasir, disentri, dan kolera. Selain itu, buah kelapa bagus untuk mengobati keracunan karena buah ini dapat menetralkan racun di dalam tubuh kita dan dapat dijadikan sebagai makanan atau minuman. Para dokter gigi juga meyakini bahwa kelapa bisa mencegah gigi berlubang. Sedangkan, Daun tanaman kelapa yang masih muda (janur) digunakan untuk membuat ketupat yang anda nikmati saat hari raya. Tulang daun kelapa atau lidinya pun bisa dibuat menjadi sapu lidi. Selain daunnya, batang pohon kelapa bisa dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan bangunan atau untuk membuat jembatan. Tempurung kelapa yang banyak digunakan untuk arang tempurung dan sabut kelapanya dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan pembuat keset atau media tanam anggrek. •tuliskan gagasan utama dalam setiap paragraf dlm teks tersebut​
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THE GOLDEN STAR-FRUIT TREE A long time ago, there was a rich old man living in Vietnam. He had two sons. They had very different attitudes. The older brother was very greedy, but the younger brother was very kind. When the old man died, the brothers divided his father's wealth into two parts. The big brother took almost everything. He gave his younger brother only a small piece of land, with a star-fruit tree in front of it. The younger brother did not mind. From then on he lived there and made his living only by selling star fruits from the tree. Unfortunately, a very big raven often came and ate all the ripe fruits. At first, he was too afraid of the raven, and did not know what to do. But one day he dared to approach the raven. He begged to it not to eat the fruits. "If you eat the fruits, I will have nothing to sell to the market, and my family will starve Surprisingly the raven was not angry. He replied, "I need the fruits too. Can I have them and I'll pay you with gold. Bring a 1-meter long bag, and I'll bring to a place full of gold and you can fill the bag full with gold." The younger brother then told his wife to make a 1-meter long bag. When the bag was done, he climbed on the raven's back and they flew to a place full of gold. He filled the bag full with gold, and then flew back home on the raven's back. From then on, the younger brother and his family could live happily in luxury. On the commemoration of his father's death, he invited his older brother to come to his house. Thinking that his brother had a poor house, the big brother refused to come. But because his younger brother insisted, he and his wife finally decided to come. When they got to the younger brother's house, they were surprised to see that he was now very rich. He asked his younger brother how he had got all his wealth, and the younger brother was happy to tell him the truth. Then, the greedy brother and his wife offered the younger brother to trade all their fortune for the star-fruit tree. The younger brother gladly accepted the offer. Soon the older brother and his family moved to the house with the star-fruit tree. When the raven came for the star fruits, the older brother made the same plea. As expected, the raven told him to bring a 1-meter long bag. Because he was greedy, he asked his wife to make a much longer bag. When the bag was done, he climbed on the raven's back and then they flew to the place full of gold. He filled the big bag with gold. He also brought some gold in his pockets. On the way home, the load soon became too heavy for the raven. Unable to hang on, the raven swayed, and the greedy brother fell straight down to the sea with his bag and pockets full of gold. He sank very fast down the sea. The older brother finally died. He died because of his greediness.Tentukan struktur dari teks tersebut1.orientasi2.komplikasi3.resolusi4.koda​
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Once upon a time in West Java, a beautiful woman named Dayang Sumbi lived with her beloved Sangkuriang and their dog. The dog always accompanied Sangkuriang where he went but did not help Sangkuriang in hunting. This of course made Sangkuriang not like his dog. One day Sangkuriang's anger could not be contained and made him have the heart to kill his dog. Then when he got home, Sangkuriang gave his dog's heart to his mother. Dayang Sumbi who did not know it then cooked it and ate it. When Dayang Sumbi asked where the dog was, Sangkuriang spoke that his dog had been killed and his heart was given to Dayang Sumbi.Hearing this Dayang Sumbi got angry and hit Sangkuriang's head until it bled. Sangkuriang then left the house. The thing that made Dayang Sumbi angry was that the dog was the incarnation of Sangkuriang's father. The dog's heart that Dayang Sumbi ate made her look younger and more beautiful. So that a few years later Sangkuriang came home and did not recognize his mother. Sangkuriang fell in love with Dayang Sumbi and intended to marry her. At first Dayang Sumbi did not refuse but one day while fixing Sangkuriang's headband Dayang Sumbi saw a wound on the head. Which reminded him of the incident when Dayang Sumbi injured her son by hitting him on the head. This made Dayang Sumbi realize that the one who would marry her was her own son. So Dayang Sumbi refused the marriage, but Sangkuriang seemed unwilling to accept the fact and still wanted to marry his own mother. Finally Dayang Sumbi gave the condition that Sangkuriang had to be able to dam the Citarum river and make a big canoe. It all had to be done in one night. It turned out that Sangkuriang asked the genie for help so that Dayang Sumbi's request was easily resolved. Finally before dawn the work was almost done. With the help of the people of Dayang Sumbi, Sangkuriang was able to stop Sangkuriang from completing his conditions, namely that silk cloth was stretched east of the city so that it was like dawn. Feeling a failure, Sangkuriang finally destroyed the job.carilah :1.Verb 22.Adverb3.Adjective4.Naun​
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