Zad 1.
Dane :
mCaCl2 = 50gVr = 150cm³= 0,15dm³
Cm = ?
MCaCl2 = 40g/mol + 2 × 35,5g/mol
MCaCl2 = 111g/mol
Cm = n : Vr ( wzór na stężenie molowe )
n-liczba moli, Vr-objetość roztworu
Vr znamy więc liczymy n :
n = m : M
n = 50g : 111g/mol = 0,45mola
Cm = 0,45mola : 0,15dm³ = 3mol/dm³
Zad 2.
Cm = 5,5 mol/dm³d = 1,18 g/cm³Cp = ?MHNO³ = 63g/mol1 mol = 63 g5,5 mol - xx = 346,5 g ( masa kwasu w 1 dm³ )1cm³- 1,18g1000cm³ - xx = 1180g ( masa całego roztworu )Cp = ( 346,5 : 1180 ) × 100%
Cp = 29,36%
1)
M CaCl2=111g/mol
111g CaCl2------1mol
50g CaCl2---------xmoli
x = 0,45mola
n=0,45mola
v=0,15dm3
Cm=n/v
Cm=0,45/0,15
Cm=3mol/dm3
2)
M HNO3=63g/mol
Cm=5,5mol/dm3
d=1,18g/cm3=1180g/dm3
Cp=?
Cp=Cm*M*100%/d
Cp=5,5*63*100/1180
" Life is not a problem to be solved but a reality to be experienced! "
© Copyright 2013 - 2025 KUDO.TIPS - All rights reserved.
Zad 1.
Dane :
mCaCl2 = 50g
Vr = 150cm³= 0,15dm³
Cm = ?
MCaCl2 = 40g/mol + 2 × 35,5g/mol
MCaCl2 = 111g/mol
Cm = n : Vr ( wzór na stężenie molowe )
n-liczba moli, Vr-objetość roztworu
Vr znamy więc liczymy n :
n = m : M
n = 50g : 111g/mol = 0,45mola
Cm = 0,45mola : 0,15dm³ = 3mol/dm³
Zad 2.
Dane :
Cm = 5,5 mol/dm³
d = 1,18 g/cm³
Cp = ?
MHNO³ = 63g/mol
1 mol = 63 g
5,5 mol - x
x = 346,5 g ( masa kwasu w 1 dm³ )
1cm³- 1,18g
1000cm³ - x
x = 1180g ( masa całego roztworu )
Cp = ( 346,5 : 1180 ) × 100%
Cp = 29,36%
1)
M CaCl2=111g/mol
111g CaCl2------1mol
50g CaCl2---------xmoli
x = 0,45mola
n=0,45mola
v=0,15dm3
Cm=n/v
Cm=0,45/0,15
Cm=3mol/dm3
2)
M HNO3=63g/mol
Cm=5,5mol/dm3
d=1,18g/cm3=1180g/dm3
Cp=?
Cp=Cm*M*100%/d
Cp=5,5*63*100/1180
Cp = 29,36%