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1. PENDEKATAN PENDAPATAN
Y = R + W + I + P
Ket :
Y = pendapatan nasional
R = rent = sewa
W = wage = upah/gaji
I = interest = bunga modal
P = profit = laba
2. PENDEKATAN PENGELUARAN
Y = C + I + G + (X - M)
Ket :
Y = Pendapatan Nasional
C = konsumsi masyarakat
I = investasi
G = pengeluaran pemerintah
X = ekspor
M = impor
3. PENDEKATAN PRODUKSI
Y = (PXQ)1 + (PXQ)2 +.....(PXQ)n
Ket:
Y = Pendapatan Nasional
P = harga
Q = kuantitas