Zadanie 2.84
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a) 2(x+4) + a = 0,5x + 9,5
2(5 + 4) + a = 0,5 · 5 + 9,5
2 · 9 + a = 2,5 + 9,5
18 + a = 12
a = - 6
b) (3x-4)(3x+a) = 9x² + 1
(3 · 7 - 4)(3 · 7 + a) = 9 · 7² + 1
(21 - 4)(21 + a) = 9 · 49 + 1
17(21 + a) = 442
357 + 17a = 442
17a = 85
a = 5
c)
d)
e) (x-a)(2x+1)=(2x-a)(x+1)
(-1-a)(2 ·(-1) + 1) = (2 · (-1) - a)(-1+1)
-1(-1-a) = 0
1 + a = 0
a = -1
f) (3x + 1)(x + a) - 3(x - 1)(x - a) = 4
(3 · 0,5 + 1)(0,5 + a) - 3(0,5 - 1)(0,5 - a) = 4
2,5(0,5 + a) - 3 · (-0,5) · (0,5 - a) = 4
1,25 + 2,5a + 1,5(0,5 - a) = 4
1,25 + 2,5a + 0,75 - 1,5a = 4
a = 4 - 0,75 - 1,25
a = 2
g) g) 3(2x + a)(3x + 2) - 2(3x + 1)² = 43
3(2 · 1 + a)(3 · 1 + 2) - 2(3 · 1 + 1)² = 43
3(2 + a) · 5 - 2 · 4² = 43
15(2 + a) - 32 = 43
30 + 15a - 32 = 43
15a = 43 - 30 + 32
15a = 45
a = 3
h)
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a) 2(x+4) + a = 0,5x + 9,5
2(5 + 4) + a = 0,5 · 5 + 9,5
2 · 9 + a = 2,5 + 9,5
18 + a = 12
a = - 6
b) (3x-4)(3x+a) = 9x² + 1
(3 · 7 - 4)(3 · 7 + a) = 9 · 7² + 1
(21 - 4)(21 + a) = 9 · 49 + 1
17(21 + a) = 442
357 + 17a = 442
17a = 85
a = 5
c)
d)
e) (x-a)(2x+1)=(2x-a)(x+1)
(-1-a)(2 ·(-1) + 1) = (2 · (-1) - a)(-1+1)
-1(-1-a) = 0
1 + a = 0
a = -1
f) (3x + 1)(x + a) - 3(x - 1)(x - a) = 4
(3 · 0,5 + 1)(0,5 + a) - 3(0,5 - 1)(0,5 - a) = 4
2,5(0,5 + a) - 3 · (-0,5) · (0,5 - a) = 4
1,25 + 2,5a + 1,5(0,5 - a) = 4
1,25 + 2,5a + 0,75 - 1,5a = 4
a = 4 - 0,75 - 1,25
a = 2
g) g) 3(2x + a)(3x + 2) - 2(3x + 1)² = 43
3(2 · 1 + a)(3 · 1 + 2) - 2(3 · 1 + 1)² = 43
3(2 + a) · 5 - 2 · 4² = 43
15(2 + a) - 32 = 43
30 + 15a - 32 = 43
15a = 43 - 30 + 32
15a = 45
a = 3
h)