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a)
(x²-1)/(x+1)²
(x+1)²≠0
x≠-1
D=R\{-1}
(x²-1)/(x+1)² =
(x-1)(x+1)/(x+1)²=
(x-1)/(x+1)
b)(x²-4)/(x²-4x+4)
x²-4x+4≠0
x²-4x+4=
x²-2x-2x+4=
x(x-2)-2(x-2)=
(x-2)(x-2)=
(x-2)²
x≠2
D=R\{-2}
(x²-4)/(x²-4x+4)=
(x-2)(x+2)/(x-2)²=
(x+2)/(x-2)
(-1+2)/(-1-2)=
1/(-3)=
-1/3
c)
(-x²+x⁶)/(x⁴-2x³+x²)
(x⁴-2x³+x²)≠0
x⁴-2x³+x²=
x²(x²-2x+1)=
x²(x²-x-x+1)=
x²(x(x-1)-1(x-1))=
x²(x-1)(x-1)=
x²(x-1)²
x≠0 ∨ x≠1
D=R\{0,1}
(-x²+x⁶)/(x⁴-2x³+x²)=
x²(x⁴-1)/x²(x-1)²=
(x²-1)(x²+1)/(x-1)²=
(x-1)(x+1)(x²+1)/(x-1)²=
(x²+1)(x+1)/(x-1)
((-1)²+1)(-1+1)/(-1-1)=
(2*0)/-2=0
d)
(2x²+12x+18)/(x²+5x+6)
x²+5x+6≠0
Δ=5²-4*1*6
Δ=25-24
Δ=1
√Δ=1
x₁=(-5-1)/(2*1)
x₁=-6/2
x₁=-3
x₂=(-5+1)/(2*1)x₂=-4/2
x₂=-2
x²+5x+6=(x+3)(x+2)
x≠-3 ∨ x≠-2
D=R\{-2,-3}
(2x²+12x+18)/(x²+5x+6)=
(x²+6x+9)/(x+3)(x+2)=
(x+3)²/(x+3)(x+2)=
(x+3)/(x+2)
(-1+3)/(-1+2)=
2/1=
2
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a)
(x²-1)/(x+1)²
(x+1)²≠0
x≠-1
D=R\{-1}
(x²-1)/(x+1)² =
(x-1)(x+1)/(x+1)²=
(x-1)/(x+1)
b)
(x²-4)/(x²-4x+4)
x²-4x+4≠0
x²-4x+4=
x²-2x-2x+4=
x(x-2)-2(x-2)=
(x-2)(x-2)=
(x-2)²
x≠2
D=R\{-2}
(x²-4)/(x²-4x+4)=
(x-2)(x+2)/(x-2)²=
(x+2)/(x-2)
(-1+2)/(-1-2)=
1/(-3)=
-1/3
c)
(-x²+x⁶)/(x⁴-2x³+x²)
(x⁴-2x³+x²)≠0
x⁴-2x³+x²=
x²(x²-2x+1)=
x²(x²-x-x+1)=
x²(x(x-1)-1(x-1))=
x²(x-1)(x-1)=
x²(x-1)²
x≠0 ∨ x≠1
D=R\{0,1}
(-x²+x⁶)/(x⁴-2x³+x²)=
x²(x⁴-1)/x²(x-1)²=
(x²-1)(x²+1)/(x-1)²=
(x-1)(x+1)(x²+1)/(x-1)²=
(x²+1)(x+1)/(x-1)
((-1)²+1)(-1+1)/(-1-1)=
(2*0)/-2=0
d)
(2x²+12x+18)/(x²+5x+6)
x²+5x+6≠0
Δ=5²-4*1*6
Δ=25-24
Δ=1
√Δ=1
x₁=(-5-1)/(2*1)
x₁=-6/2
x₁=-3
x₂=(-5+1)/(2*1)
x₂=-4/2
x₂=-2
x²+5x+6=(x+3)(x+2)
x≠-3 ∨ x≠-2
D=R\{-2,-3}
(2x²+12x+18)/(x²+5x+6)=
(x²+6x+9)/(x+3)(x+2)=
(x+3)²/(x+3)(x+2)=
(x+3)/(x+2)
(-1+3)/(-1+2)=
2/1=
2