Odpowiedź:
a) x=9
b) x1= -1/2, x2 = 2, x3= -2
c) x = - 5
d) x1 = 5/3, x2 = 0, x3 = √2
e) x1 = 2, x2 = -2
f) x = 3√2
Szczegółowe wyjaśnienie:
a) x³-9x²+2x-18=0
x²(x-9) +2(x-9)=0
(x-9)(x²+2)=0 <=> gdy: (x-9)=0 ----> x=9
b) 2x³ +x² -8x -4=0
x²(2x+1) -4(2x+1)=0
(2x+1)(x²-4)=0 <=> 2x+1 = 0 lub x²-4 = 0
2x=-1 x² = 4
x = -1/2 lub x=-2 lub x=2
c) x^5 + 5x^4 +x³ + 5x² = 0
x^4(x + 5) + x²(x+5) = 0
(x+5)(x^4 +x²)=0 <=> x+5=0 ----> x = -5
d) 3x^4 - 5x³ - 6x² + 10x = 0
x³(3x -5) - 2x(3x - 5) = 0
(3x - 5)(x³ - 2x) = 0 <=> 3x-5 = 0 lub x³ - 2x = 0
3x=5 x(x²-2) =0
x = 5/3 lub x = 0 lub x = √2
e) x^5 - 4x³ - 8x² + 32 = 0
x³(x² -4) - 8(x² - 4) = 0
(x² - 4)(x³ - 8) = 0 <=> x²- 4 = 0 lub x³ - 8 =0
x² = 4 lub x³ = 8
x = 2 lub x = -2
f) x³ - 3√2x² +√2x - 6 = 0
x²(x - 3√2) + √2( x - 3√2) = 0
(x - 3√2)(x² + √2) = 0 <=> x - 3√2 =0
x = 3√2
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Odpowiedź:
a) x=9
b) x1= -1/2, x2 = 2, x3= -2
c) x = - 5
d) x1 = 5/3, x2 = 0, x3 = √2
e) x1 = 2, x2 = -2
f) x = 3√2
Szczegółowe wyjaśnienie:
a) x³-9x²+2x-18=0
x²(x-9) +2(x-9)=0
(x-9)(x²+2)=0 <=> gdy: (x-9)=0 ----> x=9
b) 2x³ +x² -8x -4=0
x²(2x+1) -4(2x+1)=0
(2x+1)(x²-4)=0 <=> 2x+1 = 0 lub x²-4 = 0
2x=-1 x² = 4
x = -1/2 lub x=-2 lub x=2
c) x^5 + 5x^4 +x³ + 5x² = 0
x^4(x + 5) + x²(x+5) = 0
(x+5)(x^4 +x²)=0 <=> x+5=0 ----> x = -5
d) 3x^4 - 5x³ - 6x² + 10x = 0
x³(3x -5) - 2x(3x - 5) = 0
(3x - 5)(x³ - 2x) = 0 <=> 3x-5 = 0 lub x³ - 2x = 0
3x=5 x(x²-2) =0
x = 5/3 lub x = 0 lub x = √2
e) x^5 - 4x³ - 8x² + 32 = 0
x³(x² -4) - 8(x² - 4) = 0
(x² - 4)(x³ - 8) = 0 <=> x²- 4 = 0 lub x³ - 8 =0
x² = 4 lub x³ = 8
x = 2 lub x = -2
f) x³ - 3√2x² +√2x - 6 = 0
x²(x - 3√2) + √2( x - 3√2) = 0
(x - 3√2)(x² + √2) = 0 <=> x - 3√2 =0
x = 3√2