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Asam kuat H₂SO₄ memiliki pH = 1 sehingga langsung saja [H⁺] = 10⁻¹ molar
Volum larutan 100 ml
Perhatikan ionisasi H₂SO₄ → 2H⁺ + SO₄²⁻
[H⁺] = M x valensi asam (jumlah H)
10⁻¹ = M x 2
M = 0,5 x 10⁻¹
M = 0,05
DIperoleh konsentrasi larutan H₂SO₄ sebesar 0,05 M
[14] Mr Mg(OH)₂ = 24 + 2(16 + 1) = 58
M = [massa/Mr] x [1.000/volum ml]
M = [2,9/58] x [1.000/200]
M = [1/20] x 5
Diperoleh molaritas sebesar 0,25 M
[20]
Asam lemah CH₃COOH pH = 4 ⇒ [H⁺] = 10⁻⁴
Konsentrasi 0,01 M
Ditanya α
[H⁺] = α x M
α = [H⁺] / M
α = [10⁻⁴] / 10⁻²
Diperoleh derajat ionisasi sebesar 10⁻²