Przetłumacz na język polski ;) Penicillin- The Miracle Drug In 1928, Alexander Fleming , a Scottish doctor and scientist ,was working at a hospital in London. He was trying to find ways to fight bacteria. At that time many people died because of bacterial infections ; sometimes from very small cuts. Fleming was studying a dangerous bacteria called staphylococci. He was on a hurry because he was going to go on holiday , so he forgot to wash all his equipment in the laboratory before he left . There was one dish in which staphylococci was growing. Whe Fleming came back from holiday a few weeks later , he noticed that there was something in the dish. He didn't know what the thing was , but he saw that it was stopping the harmful staphylococci bacteria from growing. Fleming called it penicillin. He knew that penicillin could be an important discovery ,and so hw did some experiments with it. However , Fleming was not a chemist and he found it difficult to make pure penicillin. He asked some scientific colleagues to help him,but nobody seemed interested in producing penicillin.Fleming had to wait more than ten yers before two brilliant scientists, Howard Florey and Ernst Chain finally found an easy way to produce the drug. By May 1940, Florey's research team had enough penicillin to experiment with animals for the first time. In a simple experiment they gave a dangerous bacteria to eight mice. One hour later ,they gave penicillin to only four of the mice.After a few hours the four mice with penicillin were fine, but the other four were all dead ! When Florey heard of the result the next day he said, 'it looks like a miracle' ! During World War 2 penicillin saved many lives, and in 1945 Fleming , Florey and Chain won the Nobel Prize for medicine.
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Zad1. Dites la meme chose ,mais d;une autre maniere. Example : Vous arrivez a quelle heure ? -> Vous arrivez quand ? 1. Vous avez l'heure ? -> ........... 2. Tu vas a la banque ce matin ou cet apres-midi ? -> ......... 3.Un billet pour l'avion de dix-huit heures , s'il vous plait. ->....... 4.Le train de neuf heures sept,il est complet ? -> ........... 5.Ils partent quand ? -> ............. zad2. Faites des phrases comme dans l'exemple. Exemple : tennis -apres- midi-je-tous-jouer -> Je joue tennis tous les apres-midis. 1. tous-menage-samedi matin - ils - faire 2. chez- ils - enfants - samedi - dejeuner - leur 3. musique -amis - ecouter -ils-avec-soir -leu 4. faire - matin - jogging - tous - nous zad3. Soulignez la bonne reponse entre parentheses. 1. Je vais souvent a la piscine ( vendredi -la vendredi ). 2.Son avion arrive (mardi - le mardi) ,a quinze heures dix. 3. En general ,je vais au marche (samedi - le samedi) 4. Tous les samedis soirs,je vais au cienma et, (dimanche - le dimanche) ,je leve a midi. zad4. Trouvez les questions. Utilisez tu. Example : Le dimanche,je me leve a dix ou onze heures. -> A quelle heure est-ce que tu te leves le dimanche ? 1- ............................. - Non,je prends mon petit dejeuner d'abord et ,apres,je me lave. 2- ...................... - Oui,le dimanche apres-midi , je me repose. 3- ........................ - Le semaine ,vers six heures et demie. 4 - ........................ - La tennis , le lundi soir. Et la natation,le samedi matin. 5- ........................ - Je suis au bureau de neuf heures a midi et de deux heures a cinq heures.
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Zad1.Soulignez la bonne reponse entre parentheses. 1. Qu'est-ce que vous ( faisons - faites) dan la vie ? 2. Je (travaille- travilles) a Paris ,mais avec Anne , nous (habitent -habitons ) a Chartres. 3. Bon,alors ,qu'est-ce qu'on (fait - faisons) ? On (rentrons - rentre) maintenant ? 4.Et tu ( commencez- commences ) a quelle heure le matin ? 5.Oui, ils ( partent - partons ) tous les matins a 6 heures et ils (rentre - rentrent) tous les soirs vers 21 heures. 6. Eh oui, ils (faisons - font ) du cinema maintenant. Et lui, il (joue - joues ) aussi dans un groupe de rock. zad.2 Repondez comme dan l'exemple. Example: -Lui , ile acteur. Et sa femme ? -> - Elle est actrice. 1. - Lui, il est informaticien. Et sa femme ? - .............. 2.Vous , vous etes musicien. Et votre femme ? - ............. 3.Eux, ils sont serveurs. Et leurs femmes ? -............... 4. Toi,tu es vendeur. Et ta femme ? - ............... 5.Ce monsieur est directeur d'une agence de tourisme. Et sa femme ? zad.3 Associez la question et la reponse. 1. Quand est-ce que tu pars le matin ? 2. Est-ce que tu travailles toute le journee ? 3. Est-ce que tu vas a Paris tous les jours ? 4. Est-ce que tu prends des vacanes ? 5. Combien de fois est-ce que tu vas a Geneve ? a- Trois fois par mois. b- Oui, deux fois par an. c-Tres ,tot. d- Non,deux jours par semaine. e- Non,le matin seulement. zad.4 Completez avec les verbes lire et ecrire au present. 1 - Vous .................. souvent a vos amis ? - Non,je n'............. pas. Je telephone. 2. -Est-ce que vous ............... beaucoup?Des livres?Des journaux ? - Je.......... quinze a vingt livres par an. 3. - Qu'est -ce que vous faites ? - Les enfants .................. une lettre a Marina. Et nous , nous ........... le journal. zad.5 a) Associez le debut et la fin des phrases. Qu'est-ce que vous faites a huit heures du matin du lundi au vendredi ? 1. Je me leve ,je prends mon petit dejeuner et je lis le journal.. 2. A huit heures ? Ma famme est dans la salle de bains.. 3.Euh.. Ah oui ! je prepare les enfants.. 4.Moi, je rentre tous les jours a six heures du matin.. 5. Mon ami et moi,nous dejeunons vers huit heures, huit heures et demie.. a - et apres ils vont a l'ecole avec mon mari. b - alors, a huit heures, je dors. c - je commence a travailler seulement a dix heures du matin. d - ensuite, je fais le menage et , lui ,il va au marche. e - et moi , je prepare le petit dejeuner. b) Et vous , qu'est-ce que vous faites a huit heures du matin, du lundi au vendredi ? zad.6 Completez les verbes pronominaux. 1 Il .......... leve tot le dimanche ,sa femme se leve tard. 2 Tu ........ reposes l'apres - midi ? 3 Le matin,je.... lave,je ....... habille et puis je prends mon petit dejeuner. 4 L'apres-midi ,ils ............ reposent de deux a trois heures. 5.Et vous ,vous ......... levez a quelle heure le dimanche ?
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Zad. 1 Trouvez les questions. 1. .......................... -> C'est grand. 2. ........................... -> Oui, c'est cher. Tres cher ! 3. .......................... -> C'est une ile. zad.2 Trouvez les mots et completez la grille. - Et alors , qu'est-ce tu fais maintenant ? - Je..................... dans un cafe. - Ah oui! - Oh, ............. trois jours par ............. -C'est bien - Oui , mais je rentre tres ............. le soir chez moi. Et toi, qu'est - ce que fais ? - Eh bien , ce soir , ma femme et moi nous partons en ............ a la Reunion. Sophie a une ................ avec son directeur a 17 h 30 et nous prenons l'avion a 20 heures. zad.3 Trouvez les questions. Utilisez est-ce que. 1 - ......................................... - Ils arrivent a quatre heures. 2. ......................................... - Je vais a Paris. 3. ...................................... - Le samedi et le dimanche ? Nous travaillons. 4. .......................................... - Elle part en train. zad.4 Completez. Lui, il travaille tous ............... jours , du lundi av vendredi.Il part tot ............. matin, ........... 6 heures 30 et il rentre tard ............ soir. Elle, elle travaille ............... lundi ........ jeudi ,quatre jours ............ semaine. ............. reste de la semaine , elle est chez elle. zad. 5 Trouvez les questions avec est-ce que. 1. .............................-> - Elle est photographe. 2. .............................. ->- Elle travaille trois jours par semaine. 3. ........................ -> -Nous partons mercredi. 4. ....................... -> - J'y vias seulement le jeudi. 5. .......................... -> - Ils travaillent a Paris.
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PRZETŁUMACZ NA JĘZYK POLSKI Why sleep is the best medicine ? It's late at night and you have an important exam in the morning. You're sitting with your notes and books and you're beginning to fell tired. Should you listen to your mother's advice and go to bed ? Or should you stay up all night and try to learn? Well,scientist say that our mothers are probably right - it;s best to go bed early before a big exam.Last year in Germany , scientists looked into the effects of sleep on university students. They found out that students who had at least four hours of sleep did better in exams. It also turned out that the students who had a lot of sleep had better scores in IQ tests. So why is sleep good for our brains ? First of all ,scientists believe that after a hard day of thinking, our memorias are very messy. Sleep helps to tidy up our thoughts and memories and to put everything in the right place again. Because of this , it's easier to remember facts clearly, which ,of course ,is important in exsams. When we sleep , our brains also continue thinking about our problems from the day before. We can sometimes come up with the answer to difficult problems after sleeping. There are many examples of this in history. In the nineteenth century , the chemical structure of benzene was still a big mystery to scientists. the German chemist Friedrich von Kekule worked on this problem for many years. One afternoon, while he was travelling on a London bus , von Kekule fell asleep. He had a strange dream- snakes were coming towards him with their tails in their mouths ! When he woke up, von Kekule knew that he had the answer to his problem - the atoms were arranged in a circle like his funny snakes ! But sleep does not only improve our memorias and help us to find the answer to problems. Scientists believe that we are more creative aftre sleep too. Keith Richards, the quitarist of The Rolling Stones , came up with the melody for Satisfactions , their biggest hit, as he was taking a nap in a London hotel room.The Irish writer Bram Stoker also got the idea for his masterpiece Dracula , the classic horror story ,while he was sleeping. He ate crabs late at night before going to bed ,had some strange nightmares and kept on waking up ! So, take my advice - do you want remember more in your exam tomorrow ? The answer is simple - go to bed early !
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PRZETŁUMACZ NA JĘZYK POLSKI Has Britain got an identity crisis ? Now that the United Kingdom's lates population statistic are availabe ,Terry Bleather ask , "Do the British know who they are? " To the rest of the world,people from the UK are British. But it's suprising to learn that only 31 percent of people in the Uk say they are just British.In fact ,nearly half the population say their nationality is something else -English ,Scottish,Welsh ,Irish or perhaps Vietnamese ,Indian or Somali.Some people ,about 16 percent ,even say that they have two nationalites : they are British, but also Scottish or Chinese.There are hundreads of possibilities ! Are we confused ? Is it a problem? No,it doesn't seem to be.Britain in changing all the time and we are not just tolerant of differences -we are proud of them. We enjoy the diversity that multiculturalism gives us.The ethnic groups that exist in the UK bring with them at least six major religions , including Christianity ,Islam ,Hinduism ,Buddhism ,Skinhism and Judaism.Each community contributes its own culture and language.Britain still has two official languages ; English and Welsh ,but we speak many more - approximately 150 in fact -from Mandarin Chinese to Urdu.Many of us are even bilingual. And then there's the fun stuff that cultural diversity brings ,in music , food and the arts.The days of fish and chips are behind us,as a walk around the capital shows.Almost every district has Lebanese ,Chinese ,Thai and Vietnamese restaurants. Thousands of Londoners visit the Notthing Hill Carnival every year to dance to steel bands,reggae ,soca ,calypso and jazz.Our cinemas show films from India and South America and thousandas of people fill our pubs and clubs to listen to everything from Irish dance bands to African hip-hop. Welcome to New Britain :a confident ,tolerant country which is proud of its many cultures.
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