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a)
9x²-16≥0
(3x-4)(3x+4)≥0
m.z.: x=-4/3, x=4/3
____-4/3______4/3_______>x
+ + 0 _ _ 0 + +
Odp. x∈(-∞,-4/3> u <4/3,+∞)
b)
Δ=25-4*1/4*16=9
x1=2*(5-3)=4, x2=2*(5+3)=16
x∈(4, 16)
5.
a)
(2x-3)/(x+1)=-x/2 /*2(x+1), x≠-1
2(2x-3)=-x(x+1)
4x-6=-x²-x
x²+5x-6=0
Δ=25+4*6=49
x=1/2*(-5-7)=-6 v x=1/2*(-5+7)=1
b)
(x+1)/(2x-5)=(x+1)/(3x-1) /*(2x-5)(3x-1), x≠2,5 i x≠1/3
(x+1)(3x-1)=(x+1)(2x-5)
3x²-x+3x-1=2x²-5x+2x-5
x²+2x+3x-1+5=0
x²+5x+4=0
Δ=25-4*4=9
x=1/2*(-5-3)=-4 v x=1/2*(-5+3)=-1