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C14H26
C14H26 + 41/2 O2 --> 14CO2 +13 H2O | *2
2C14H26 + 41O2 ---> 28CO2 + 26 H2O
C14H26 + 13/2 O2 -->14 C + 13H2O / 2
2C14H26 + 13O2 ---> 28C + 26H20
MC14H26 = 14 * MC + 26 * MH = 14 * 12U + 26*1U = 168 + 26 =194U
194U - 100 %
168-X
X= 168 * 100% / 194
X=86,6 % - ZAWARTOSC PROCENTOWA C
100%-86,6%=13,4 % - zAWARTOSC PROCENTOWA H
ALKEN
C14H28 + 21O2 --> 14CO2 + 14H2O
C14H28 +7 O2 --->14 C + 14H2O
M C14H28 = 14 * 12U + 28 * 1U = 168U + 28U =198 U
198U-100%
168-X
X=168 * 100%/198
X=84,8% - ZAWARTOSC PROCENTOWA C
100%- 84,8% =15,25 - H
ALKAN
C14H30 + 43/2 O2 --> 14CO2 + 15H2O /*2
2C14H30 + 43O2 --> 28CO2 + 30h20
C14H30 + 15/2 02 --> 14 C + 15H2O | *2
2C14H30 + 15O2 ---> 28 C + 30 H2O
MC14H30 = 14* 12 U + 1 * 30 U = 168 +30 = 198
198 - 100%
168 -X
X=168*100 / 198
X=84,4 % - C
100% - 84,4% =15,6 % -H