oblicz cztery początkowe wyrazy ciągu arytmetycznego wiedząc że
a. a2=16 i a3= 18
b. a5=-4, a6=-8
c. a3=-4, a7= 12
a)
a3-a2=r
r=18-16
r=2
a1=a2-r=16-2=14
a2=16
a3=18
a4=a1+3r=14+3*2=14+6=20
b)
a6-a5=r
r=-8-(-4)
r=-8+4
r=-4
a1=a5-4r=-4-4*(-4)=-4+16=12
a2=a1+r=12-4=8
a3=a1+2r=12+2*(-4)=12-8=4
a4=a1+3r=12+3*(-4)=12-12=0
c)
a7-a3=4r
4r=12-(-4)
4r=16
r=4
a1=a3-2r=-4-2*4=-4-8=-12
a2=a1+r=-12+4=-8
a3=-4
a4=a1+3r=-12+3*4=-12+12=0
r-różnica pomiędzy dwoma kolejnymi wyrazami ciągu
a.a1 + r = 16a1 = 16 - ra1 + 2r = 1816 - r + 2r = 18r = 2a1 = 16 - 2 =14a4 = 18 + 2 = 20a2 i a3 masz już podane.b.a1 + 4r = -4a1 = -4 -4ra1 + 5r = -8-4 -4r + 5r = -8r = -4a1 = -4 -4* (-4) = -4 + 16 = 12a2 = 12 -4 = 8a3 = 8 - 4 = 4a4 = 4 - 4 = 0c.a1 + 2r = -4a1 = -4 - 2ra1 + 6r = 12-4 - 2r + 6r = 124r = 16r = 4a1 = -4 -2r = -4 - 8 = - 12a2 = -12 +4 = - 8a3 = -4a4 = -4 + 4 =0
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a)
a3-a2=r
r=18-16
r=2
a1=a2-r=16-2=14
a2=16
a3=18
a4=a1+3r=14+3*2=14+6=20
b)
a6-a5=r
r=-8-(-4)
r=-8+4
r=-4
a1=a5-4r=-4-4*(-4)=-4+16=12
a2=a1+r=12-4=8
a3=a1+2r=12+2*(-4)=12-8=4
a4=a1+3r=12+3*(-4)=12-12=0
c)
a7-a3=4r
4r=12-(-4)
4r=16
r=4
a1=a3-2r=-4-2*4=-4-8=-12
a2=a1+r=-12+4=-8
a3=-4
a4=a1+3r=-12+3*4=-12+12=0
r-różnica pomiędzy dwoma kolejnymi wyrazami ciągu
a.
a1 + r = 16
a1 = 16 - r
a1 + 2r = 18
16 - r + 2r = 18
r = 2
a1 = 16 - 2 =14
a4 = 18 + 2 = 20
a2 i a3 masz już podane.
b.
a1 + 4r = -4
a1 = -4 -4r
a1 + 5r = -8
-4 -4r + 5r = -8
r = -4
a1 = -4 -4* (-4) = -4 + 16 = 12
a2 = 12 -4 = 8
a3 = 8 - 4 = 4
a4 = 4 - 4 = 0
c.
a1 + 2r = -4
a1 = -4 - 2r
a1 + 6r = 12
-4 - 2r + 6r = 12
4r = 16
r = 4
a1 = -4 -2r = -4 - 8 = - 12
a2 = -12 +4 = - 8
a3 = -4
a4 = -4 + 4 =0