Question

Bantu ubah ke passive voice... Nanti dijadiin jawaban terbaik. Makasih :')

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JAWAB:

Passive Voice

1. My mother fixed the car yesterday. ( The car was fixed by my mother yesterday)
2. The students are using the computers now. ( The computers are being used by the students now)
3. Janitor cleans the classroom every day. ( the classroom is cleaned by Janitor every day)
4. He opens the door. (The door is opened by him)
5. We set the table. ( The table is set by us)
6. She pays a lot of money. (A lot of money is paid by her)
7. I draw a picture. (A picture is drawn by me)
8. They wear blue shoes. (Blue shoes are worn by them)
9. They don't help you. ( You are not helped by them)
10. He doesn't open the book. (The book is not opened by him)

PEMBAHASAN:

Kalimat passive (passive voice)

Passive voice merupakan suatu bentuk kalimat dimana subjek kalimat menerima aksi, bukan melakukan aksi. Tidak seperti active voice yang fokus terhadap pihak yang melakukan aksi (doer of action), bentuk ini lebih berfokus kepada pihak atau objek yang menerima hasil dari suatu aksi tersebut (receiver of action).

Kalimat aktif yang bisa dirubah menjadi kalimat pasif berbentuk kalimat aktif yang mengandung transitive verbs (kata kerja yang memerlukan objek langsung) seperti make, bring, buy, write dan sebagainya. Sebaliknya, kalimat pasif yang mengandung intransitive verbs (kata kerja yang tidak memerlukan objek langsung) seperti cry, swim, go, arrive, dan die tidak bisa diubah menjadi kalimat pasif. Tetapi, apabila intransitive verbs tersebut diikuti oleh preposition, ada kemungkinan kalimat tersebut bisa diubah menjadi kalimat pasif tetapi kalimat pasif yang terbentuk akan sangat kaku.

Rumus Kalimat Pasif ( Passive Voice)

Subject(object dari kalimat aktif) + to be ( disesuaikan dengan bentuk tensesnya + Verb 3 (past participle)

TENSES                                              RUMUS PASSIVE VOICE

Simple present                                subject + is/am/are + Verb 3

Present continuous                     subject + is/am/are + being + Verb 3

Present perfect                              subject + have/has been + Verb 3

Simple past                                     subject + was/were + Verb 3

Past continuous                         subject + was/were + being + Verb 3

Past perfect                                     subject + had been + Verb 3

Simple future                                   subject + will be + Verb 3

Be going to                              subject + is/am/are + going to + be + Verb 3

Future perfect                                subject + will have been + Verb 3

Modal                                              Subject + Modal + be + Verb 3

Contoh:

1. Cindy hasn't decided the next destination for her vacation. ( the next destination for her vacation has not been decided by Cindy)
2. They don't pay Jim enough. ( Jim is not paid enough by them)
3. They will ask you a lot of questions at the interview. (You will be asked a lot of questions at the interview by them).
4. Nobody told me that he was here ( I was not told by anybody that he was here)
5. We have discussed the topic for our next publication . ( the topic for our next publication has been discussed by us)

Note :  Penggunaan kalimat pasif dengan perfect continuous tenses biasanya jarang dilakukan karena akan menghasilkan struktur kalimat yang terlalu rumit dan sulit dipahami. Oleh karena itu, hal ini sebaiknya dihindari meskipun secara tata bahasa benar (grammatically correct).

Langkah-langkah (tips) membentuk kalimat pasif (Passive Voice) dari kalimat aktif:

1. Pilih objek penderita dari kalimat aktif itu

2. Buatlah objek tersebut menjadi subjek dari kalimat pasifnya

3. Perhatiakan bentuk tensesnya, subjeknya tunggal atau jamak karena tenses yang di gunakan harus sama

4. bentuklah predikatnya dengan to be + Verb 3

PELAJARI LEBIH LANJUT

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brainly.co.id/tugas/18775915

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DETAIL JAWABAN:

Kelas : 8

Mata Pelajaran: bahasa Inggris

Bab : 3

Kode: 8 .5.3

Kata Kunci : passive voice