1. The car was fixed by my mother yesterday. 2. The computers being used by the students now. 3. The classroom was cleaned by janitor every day. 4. The door was opened by him. 5. The table were set by us. 6. A lot of money were paid by her. 7. A picture was drew by me. 8. Blue shoes were wore by them. 9. You weren't helped by them. 10. The book wasn't opened by him.
My mother fixed the car yesterday. ( The car was fixed by my mother yesterday)
The students are using the computers now. ( The computers are being used by the students now)
Janitor cleans the classroom every day. ( the classroom is cleaned by Janitor every day)
He opens the door. (The door is opened by him)
We set the table. ( The table is set by us)
She pays a lot of money. (A lot of money are paid by her)
I draw a picture. (A picture is drawn by me)
They wear blue shoes. (Blue shoes are worn by them)
They don't help you. ( You are not helped by them)
He doesn't open the book. (The book is not opened by him)
PEMBAHASAN:
Kalimat passive (passive voice)
Passive voice merupakan suatu bentuk kalimat dimana subjek kalimat menerima aksi, bukan melakukan aksi. Tidak seperti active voice yang fokus terhadap pihak yang melakukan aksi (doer of action), bentuk ini lebih berfokus kepada pihak atau objek yang menerima hasil dari suatu aksi tersebut (receiver of action).
Kalimat aktif yang bisa dirubah menjadi kalimat pasif berbentuk kalimat aktif yang mengandung transitive verbs (kata kerja yang memerlukan objek langsung) seperti make, bring, buy, write dan sebagainya. Sebaliknya, kalimat pasif yang mengandung intransitive verbs (kata kerja yang tidak memerlukan objek langsung) seperti cry, swim, go, arrive, dan die tidak bisa diubah menjadi kalimat pasif. Tetapi, apabila intransitive verbs tersebut diikuti oleh preposition, ada kemungkinan kalimat tersebut bisa diubah menjadi kalimat pasif tetapi kalimat pasif yang terbentuk akan sangat kaku.
Rumus Kalimat Pasif ( Passive Voice)
Subject(object dari kalimat aktif) + to be ( disesuaikan dengan bentuk tensesnya + Verb 3 (past participle)
TENSES RUMUS PASSIVE VOICE
Simple present subject + is/am/are + Verb 3
Present continuous subject + is/am/are + being + Verb 3
Present perfect subject + have/has been + Verb 3
Simple past subject + was/were + Verb 3
Past continuous subject + was/were + being + Verb 3
Past perfect subject + had been + Verb 3
Simple future subject + will be + Verb 3
Be going to subject + is/am/are + going to + be + Verb 3
Future perfect subject + will have been + Verb 3
Modal Subject + Modal + be + Verb 3
Contoh:
Cindy hasn't decided the next destination for her vacation. ( the next destination for her vacation has not been decided by Cindy)
They don't pay Jim enough. ( Jim is not paid enough by them)
They will ask you a lot of questions at the interview. (You will be asked a lot of questions at the interview by them).
Nobody told me that he was here ( I was not told by anybody that he was here)
We have discussed the topic for our next publication . ( the topic for our next publication has been discussed by us)
Note : Penggunaan kalimat pasif dengan perfect continuous tenses biasanya jarang dilakukan karena akan menghasilkan struktur kalimat yang terlalu rumit dan sulit dipahami. Oleh karena itu, hal ini sebaiknya dihindari meskipun secara tata bahasa benar (grammatically correct).
Langkah-langkah (tips) membentuk kalimat pasif (Passive Voice) dari kalimat aktif:
1. Pilih objek penderita dari kalimat aktif itu
2. Buatlah objek tersebut menjadi subjek dari kalimat pasifnya
3. Perhatiakan bentuk tensesnya, subjeknya tunggal atau jamak karena tenses yang di gunakan harus sama
Verified answer
1. The car was fixed by my mother yesterday.2. The computers being used by the students now.
3. The classroom was cleaned by janitor every day.
4. The door was opened by him.
5. The table were set by us.
6. A lot of money were paid by her.
7. A picture was drew by me.
8. Blue shoes were wore by them.
9. You weren't helped by them.
10. The book wasn't opened by him.
maaf kalau ada yang salah ^^
JAWAB:
Passive Voice
PEMBAHASAN:
Kalimat passive (passive voice)
Passive voice merupakan suatu bentuk kalimat dimana subjek kalimat menerima aksi, bukan melakukan aksi. Tidak seperti active voice yang fokus terhadap pihak yang melakukan aksi (doer of action), bentuk ini lebih berfokus kepada pihak atau objek yang menerima hasil dari suatu aksi tersebut (receiver of action).
Kalimat aktif yang bisa dirubah menjadi kalimat pasif berbentuk kalimat aktif yang mengandung transitive verbs (kata kerja yang memerlukan objek langsung) seperti make, bring, buy, write dan sebagainya. Sebaliknya, kalimat pasif yang mengandung intransitive verbs (kata kerja yang tidak memerlukan objek langsung) seperti cry, swim, go, arrive, dan die tidak bisa diubah menjadi kalimat pasif. Tetapi, apabila intransitive verbs tersebut diikuti oleh preposition, ada kemungkinan kalimat tersebut bisa diubah menjadi kalimat pasif tetapi kalimat pasif yang terbentuk akan sangat kaku.
Rumus Kalimat Pasif ( Passive Voice)
Subject(object dari kalimat aktif) + to be ( disesuaikan dengan bentuk tensesnya + Verb 3 (past participle)
TENSES RUMUS PASSIVE VOICE
Simple present subject + is/am/are + Verb 3
Present continuous subject + is/am/are + being + Verb 3
Present perfect subject + have/has been + Verb 3
Simple past subject + was/were + Verb 3
Past continuous subject + was/were + being + Verb 3
Past perfect subject + had been + Verb 3
Simple future subject + will be + Verb 3
Be going to subject + is/am/are + going to + be + Verb 3
Future perfect subject + will have been + Verb 3
Modal Subject + Modal + be + Verb 3
Contoh:
Note : Penggunaan kalimat pasif dengan perfect continuous tenses biasanya jarang dilakukan karena akan menghasilkan struktur kalimat yang terlalu rumit dan sulit dipahami. Oleh karena itu, hal ini sebaiknya dihindari meskipun secara tata bahasa benar (grammatically correct).
Langkah-langkah (tips) membentuk kalimat pasif (Passive Voice) dari kalimat aktif:
1. Pilih objek penderita dari kalimat aktif itu
2. Buatlah objek tersebut menjadi subjek dari kalimat pasifnya
3. Perhatiakan bentuk tensesnya, subjeknya tunggal atau jamak karena tenses yang di gunakan harus sama
4. bentuklah predikatnya dengan to be + Verb 3
PELAJARI LEBIH LANJUT
brainly.co.id/tugas/12128532
brainly.co.id/tugas/18775915
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DETAIL JAWABAN:
Kelas : 8
Mata Pelajaran: bahasa Inggris
Bab : 3
Kode: 8 .5.3
Kata Kunci : passive voice