a) 2x - 5 = x + 10
b) 3(x+2) = 2(3 - x) + 8
c) x-1/2 + 1/4 = 2x +1/3
d) x - 15 = -2x + 9
e) 2(3x - 5) + 10 = 3(2x - 1)
f) 3/2 - x+3/2 = x - 1/5
g) 3x + 1 = 4
h) y + 41 = 2y + 13 - ( y -28 )
i) x/3 - x/6 = 4+ 1/2x
j) 2(x + 1) = 0,5x - 4
k) 5x + 13 = 23
l) 2(x + 3) = 10
m) -1.5x + 2 = 9 - x
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a)
2x - 5 = x + 10 / -x +5
2x-x=10+5
x= 15
b)
3(x+2) = 2(3 - x) + 8
3x+6 =6 -2x +8 / -6+2x
3x+2x= 6+8-6
5x= 8 /:8
x=8/5 = 1 3/5
c)
x-1/2 + 1/4 = 2x +1/3 /·12
12x - 12·1/2+12·1/4=12·2x+12·1/3
12x-6+3=24x+4 / -24x +6-3
12x-24x= 4+6-3
-12x=7 /:(-12)
x= - 7/12
d)
x - 15 = -2x + 9 /+2x+15
x+2x=9+15
3x=24 /:3
x= 8
e)
2(3x - 5) + 10 = 3(2x - 1)
6x -10+10=6x-3
6x=6x-3 / -6x
6x-6x = -3
0= -3
sprzecznosc brak rozwiazan
f)
3/2 - x+3/2 = x - 1/5 /·10
10·3/2 -10 ·x+10· 3/2=10·x -10·1/5
15 -10x+15=10x -2 / -10x -15-15
-10x-10x= -2-15-15
-20x =-32 /:(-20)
x= 32/20
x= 8/5 =1 3/5
g)
3x + 1 = 4 /-1
3x= 4-1
3x=3 /:3
x=1
h)
y + 41 = 2y + 13 - ( y -28 )
y + 41 = 2y + 13 - y +28 /-41 -2y +y
y-2y+y=13+28-41
0=0
tozsamosc , nieskonczenie wiele rozwiazan y ∈R
i)
x/3 - x/6 = 4+ 1/2x /·6
6·x/3 - 6·x/6= 6·4+6·1/2 x
2x-x=24+3x / -3x
x -3x =24
-2x=24 /:(-2)
x= -12
j)
2(x + 1) = 0,5x - 4
2x+2= 0,5x -4 / -0,5x -2
2x-0,5x =-4-2
1,5x =-6 /:1,5
x= -4
k)
5x + 13 = 23 /-13
5x=23-13
5x=10 /:5
x=2
l)
2(x + 3) = 10 /:2
x+3= 5 /-3
x=5-3
x=2
m)
-1.5x + 2 = 9 - x /+x -2
-1,5x+x= 9-2
-0,5x =7 /:(-0,5)
x= -14