1,zapisz wzor funkcji f(x)=x^2 +x-20 w postaci kanonicznej. narysuj wykres i podaj zbior wartosci funkcji.
2,,zapisz wzor funkcji f(x)=x^2 +4x-12 w postaci kanonicznej. narysuj wykres i podaj zbior wartosci funkcji.
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z.1
f(x) = x^2 + x - 20
Mamy
a = 1, b = 1 , c = - 20
zatem
p = -b/(2a) = -1/2
q = f(p) = f(-1/2) = (-1/2)^2 + (-1/2) - 20 = 1/4 - 1/2 - 20 = - 20 1/4
W = ( p; q ) = ( -1/2 ; - 20 1/4 )
zatem
f(x) = a*(x -p)^2 + q
f(x) = (x - (-1/2))^2 + ( -20 1/4)
f(x) = ( x + 1/2)^2 - 20 1/4
===========================
a = 1 > 0 zatem ZW = < q ; +oo)
ZW = < - 20 1/4; +oo )
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z.2
f(x) = x^2 + 4 x - 12
a = 1, b = 4, c = - 12
zatem
p = -4/2 = - 2
delta = b^2 - 4ac = 4^2 - 4*1*(-12) = 16 + 48 = 64
więc
q = - delta/(4a) = - 64/4 = - 16
f(x) = a *(x - p)^2 + q
f(x) = ( x - (-2))^2 + (-16)
f(x) = ( x + 2)^2 - 16
===================
ZW = < q ; + oo )
ZW = < - 16; + oo )
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Obie parabole mają ramiona skierowane ku górze.