1. Rozłóz wielomian na czynniki
a. W ( x ) = x³- x ² + x - 1
b. W ( x ) = x³ - 2x² - 2x + 4
c. W ( x ) = x³ - 3x ² + 2x
d. W ( x ) = x⁶ + 7 x ⁵ + 6 x ⁴
2. Rozwiąz równanie
a. x ³ - 2x ² + x -2 = 0
b. x³ + 5x ² - x - 5 = 0
c . 81 x ³ - 9 x² -9 x+1 = 0
d. - 14 x ³ + 7x = 0
e. 3 x ³ + 4 x ² + x = 0
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a. W ( x ) = x³- x ² + x - 1=
x²(x-1)+1(x-1)=(x-1)(x²+1)=(x-1)(x-1)(x+1)=
b. W ( x ) = x³ - 2x² - 2x + 4
x²(x-2)-2(x-2)=(x-2)(x²-2)=(x-2)(x-√2)(x+√2)
c. W ( x ) = x³ - 3x ² + 2x
x(x²-3x+2)=
d. W ( x ) = x⁶ + 7 x ⁵ + 6 x ⁴
x⁴(x²+7x+6) Δ=49-24=25 √Δ=5 x₁=-7-5/2=-6 x₂=-1+5/2=-1
x⁴(x+6)(x+1)
2. Rozwiąz równanie
a. x ³ - 2x ² + x -2 = 0
x²(x-2)+1(x-2)=(x-2)(x²+1)=(x-2)(x+1)(x-1) x=2 x=1 x=-1
b. x³ + 5x ² - x - 5 = 0
x²(x+5)-1(x+5)=(x+5)(x²-1)= x=-5 x=-1 x=1
c . 81 x ³ - 9 x² -9 x+1 = 0
9x²(9x-1)-1(9x-1)=(9x-1)(9x²-1)=(9x-1)(3x-1)(3x+1) x=1/9 x=⅓ x=-⅓
d. - 14 x ³ + 7x = 0
7x(-2x²+1)=0 (√2x+1)(-√2x-1) x=-1/√2 x=1/√2
7x=0
x=0
e. 3 x ³ + 4 x ² + x = 0
x(3x²+4x+1)
x=0 Δ=16-12=4 √Δ=4
x₁=-4-4/6=-8/6=-4/3
x₂=-4+4/6=0