ZAD.1. rozwiaz rownanie
ZAD.2. oblicz
a) log
b)
ZAD.3. Trzeci wyraz ciagu artmetycznego jest równy 12, a siódmy wyraz jest rowny 32. Wyznacz piaty wyraz ego ciagu.
ZAD.4.W ciagu geometrycznym ( ) o iloczynie q dane sa trzy z liczb: , n=3, . Oblicz q.
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z.1
2 ^(5x +2) = 0,25^(x + 2,5)
2^(5x + 2) = (1/4)^(x + 2,5)
2^(5x + 2) = ( 2 ^(-2))^(x +2,5)
2^(5x +2) = 2^(-2x - 5)
czyli
5x +2 = - 2x - 5
5x + 2x = - 5 - 2
7x = - 7
x = - 1
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z.2
a)
log 3 [ 9] - log log 36 [ 6] - log 7 [ 7 ] = 2 - 1/2 - 1 = 1/2
b)
1 + 2 log 4 [ 2 ] = 1 + log 4 [ 2^2] = 1 + log 4 [ 4 ] = 1 + 1 = 2
z.3
a3 = 12
a7 = 32
zatem mamy
a3 = a1 + 2r = 12
a7 = a1 + 6r = 32
------------------------- odejmujemy stronami
6r - 2r = 32 - 12
4r = 20 / : 4
r = 5
------
a1 + 2r = 12
a1 = 12 - 2r = 12 - 2*5 = 12 - 10 = 2
Mamy
a1 = 2 oraz r = 5
zatem
a5 = a1 + 4r = 2 + 4*5 = 22
===========================
z.4
q - iloraz ciągu geometrycznego
a1 = -5
n = 3
Sn = - 15/4
czyli S3 = - 15/4
ale S3 = a1 + a2 + a3 =a1 + a1*q + a1*q^2
Po podstawieniu za a1 oraz S3
mamy
-15/4 = -5 -5q -5 q^2 / : ( -5)
3/4 = 1 + q + q^2
q^2 + q + 1 - 3/4 = 0
q^2 + q + 1/4 = 0
=================
delta = 1 - 4*1*(1/4) = 1 - 1 = 0
q = -1/2
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