Untuk mendapatkan larutan penyangga dengan ph = 5 ke dalam 10ml. Larutan naoh 0,1M harus di tambahkan larutan CH3COOH 0,1M sebanyak...
muhaldin123
Ph = 5 maka [H+] = 10^-5 ka = 10^-5 misal: VCH3COOH = y mol NaOH = 0,1 x 10 = 1 mmol mol CH3COOH = 0,1 x y = 0,1 y
NaOH + CH3COOH -> NaCH3COO + H2O
M : 1 0,1y - - R : 1 1 1 1 S : - 0,1y - 1 1 1 [H+] = Ka x mol CH3COOH dibagi mol NaCH3COO 10^-5 = 10^-5(0,1y-1) dibagi 1 10^-5 = 10^-6y - 10^-5 10^-6y = 10^-5 + 10^-5 y = 2x10^-5 dibagi 10^-6 y = 20 ml jadi volume CH3COOH = 20 ml maaf kalau salah
ka = 10^-5
misal:
VCH3COOH = y
mol NaOH = 0,1 x 10 = 1 mmol
mol CH3COOH = 0,1 x y = 0,1 y
NaOH + CH3COOH -> NaCH3COO + H2O
M : 1 0,1y - -
R : 1 1 1 1
S : - 0,1y - 1 1 1
[H+] = Ka x mol CH3COOH dibagi mol NaCH3COO
10^-5 = 10^-5(0,1y-1) dibagi 1
10^-5 = 10^-6y - 10^-5
10^-6y = 10^-5 + 10^-5
y = 2x10^-5 dibagi 10^-6
y = 20 ml
jadi volume CH3COOH = 20 ml
maaf kalau salah