Tolong jelaskan 16 tenses dengan kalimat yang mudah dipahami
adhymlk29Simple Present (+) S + V1 (+es/s) e.g: Sun Rises from east (matahari terbit dari timur). (-) S + Do/Does + not +V1 e.g: I don’t know where to go. (?) Do/Does + not + S + V1? e.g: Do you speak English (apakah kamu berbahasa Inggris?) Fungsi: – Untuk menunjukkan kebenaran mutlak. seperti contoh nomor 1. – Untuk menunjukkan pekerjaan rutin. e.g: I go to school everydayPresent Continuous. (+) S + am/is/are + Ving e.g: I am going to your home tomorrow (-) S + am/is/are + not + Ving e.g: I am not crying (?) Am/is/are + S + Ving? e.g: Are you still waiting for some one? Fungsi: – Menunjukkan pekerjaan yang sedang berlangsung – Menunjukkan Pekerjaan yang pasti dilakukan di masa yang akan datang (contoh nomor 1)Present Perfect (+) S + have/has + V3 e.g: Peter has gone just now. (-) S + have/has + not + V3 e.g: I have not done my home work yet. (?) Have/has + S + V3? e.g: Have you already taken a bath? Fungsinya: – Menunjukkan pekerjaan yang telah usai pada saat sekarang.Present Perfect Continuous
(+) S + have/has + been + Ving e.g: It has been raining since at six o’clock (-) S + have/has + not + been + Ving e.g:I haven’t been eating for whole day (?) Have/has + S + been + Ving e.g: Has she been waiting for me for a long this time? Fungsi: – Untuk menunjukkan pekerjaan yang sudah terjadi dan masih ada kemungkinan terjadi sampai nanti.Simple Past. (+) S + V2 + O e.g: I went to school alone yesterday. (-) S + did + not + Inf (V1) e.g: You didn’t tell that you took my money yesterday. (?) Did + S + Inf (V1) e.g: Did you came home last year? Fungsi: Menunjukkan pekerjaan yang terjadi pada masa lampau, tanpa ingin menekankan bahwa ia sedang, atau telah selesai melakukan pekerjaan tsb.Past Continuous. (+) S + was/were + Ving e.g: I was sleeping when you came. (-) S + was/were + not + Ving e.g: You weren’t listening to me when I was singing (?) Was/were + S + Ving e.g: Was she still reading while father called her? Fungsi: Untuk menunjukkan pekerjaan yang sedang terjadi pada masa lampau, ketika pekerjaan lain terjadi, baik pekerjaan lain itu menyela (seperti contoh nomor1) atau terjadi bersama-sama (seperti contoh nomor 2).Past Perfect. (+) S + Had + V3 e.g: She had gone before you came (-) S + Had + not + V3 e.g: I hadn’t already taken a bath when you visit me (?) Had + S + V3 e.g: had you already graduated from senior high school last year? Fungsi: Untuk menunjukkan pekerjaan yang telah selesai ketika pekerjaan lain baru dimulai pada masa lampau.Past Perfect Continuous. (+) S + had + been + Ving e.g: Rooney had been playing football for 3 years till he decided to stop last year. (-) S+had+not+been+Ving e.g: I had not learning English for a year at 2010 (?) had+S+been+Ving e.g: Had father been working at PT.Astra for 10 years last year? Fungsi: Untuk menunjukkan pekerjaan yang sudah terjadi pada masa lalu dan masih berlangsung hingga waktu tertentu pada masa lampau.Simple Future. (+) S + will + Inf (V1) e.g: I will always love you if you love me to (-) S + will+ not + Inf (V1) e.g: I won’t let you go (?) Will + S + Inf (V1) e.g: will you come to my party? Fungsinya: – Menunjukkan pekerjaan sederhana yang akan terjadi – Untuk membuat Conditional Sentence type I.Future Continuous. (+) S + will + be + Ving e.g: he will be climbing Krakatau with her friends on sunday (-) S+ will + not + be + Ving e.g: I wont be traveling next week. (?) Will + S + be + Ving e.g: will you be still sleeping at 7 a.m tomorrow morning? Fungsi: – Untuk menunjukkan pekerjaan yang sedang terjadi pada masa yang akan datang.Future Perfect. (+) S + will + have + V3 e.g: he will have arrived by the end of this month (-) S + will + have + not + V3 e.g: he will not have slept at the time you go home. (?) Will + S + have + V3 e.g: will you have taken bath at 4 pm? Fungsi: – Untuk menunjukkan pekerjaan yang telah selesai di masa yang akan datang.
(+) S + V1 (+es/s) e.g: Sun Rises from east (matahari terbit dari timur).
(-) S + Do/Does + not +V1 e.g: I don’t know where to go.
(?) Do/Does + not + S + V1? e.g: Do you speak English (apakah kamu berbahasa Inggris?)
Fungsi:
– Untuk menunjukkan kebenaran mutlak. seperti contoh nomor 1.
– Untuk menunjukkan pekerjaan rutin. e.g: I go to school everydayPresent Continuous.
(+) S + am/is/are + Ving e.g: I am going to your home tomorrow
(-) S + am/is/are + not + Ving e.g: I am not crying
(?) Am/is/are + S + Ving? e.g: Are you still waiting for some one?
Fungsi:
– Menunjukkan pekerjaan yang sedang berlangsung
– Menunjukkan Pekerjaan yang pasti dilakukan di masa yang akan datang (contoh nomor 1)Present Perfect
(+) S + have/has + V3 e.g: Peter has gone just now.
(-) S + have/has + not + V3 e.g: I have not done my home work yet.
(?) Have/has + S + V3? e.g: Have you already taken a bath?
Fungsinya:
– Menunjukkan pekerjaan yang telah usai pada saat sekarang.Present Perfect Continuous
(+) S + have/has + been + Ving e.g: It has been raining since at six o’clock
(-) S + have/has + not + been + Ving e.g:I haven’t been eating for whole day
(?) Have/has + S + been + Ving e.g: Has she been waiting for me for a long this time?
Fungsi:
– Untuk menunjukkan pekerjaan yang sudah terjadi dan masih ada kemungkinan terjadi sampai nanti.Simple Past.
(+) S + V2 + O e.g: I went to school alone yesterday.
(-) S + did + not + Inf (V1) e.g: You didn’t tell that you took my money yesterday.
(?) Did + S + Inf (V1) e.g: Did you came home last year?
Fungsi:
Menunjukkan pekerjaan yang terjadi pada masa lampau, tanpa ingin menekankan bahwa ia sedang, atau telah selesai melakukan pekerjaan tsb.Past Continuous.
(+) S + was/were + Ving e.g: I was sleeping when you came.
(-) S + was/were + not + Ving e.g: You weren’t listening to me when I was singing
(?) Was/were + S + Ving e.g: Was she still reading while father called her?
Fungsi:
Untuk menunjukkan pekerjaan yang sedang terjadi pada masa lampau, ketika pekerjaan lain terjadi, baik pekerjaan lain itu menyela (seperti contoh nomor1) atau terjadi bersama-sama (seperti contoh nomor 2).Past Perfect.
(+) S + Had + V3 e.g: She had gone before you came
(-) S + Had + not + V3 e.g: I hadn’t already taken a bath when you visit me
(?) Had + S + V3 e.g: had you already graduated from senior high school last year?
Fungsi:
Untuk menunjukkan pekerjaan yang telah selesai ketika pekerjaan lain baru dimulai pada masa lampau.Past Perfect Continuous.
(+) S + had + been + Ving e.g: Rooney had been playing football for 3 years till he decided to stop last year.
(-) S+had+not+been+Ving e.g: I had not learning English for a year at 2010
(?) had+S+been+Ving e.g: Had father been working at PT.Astra for 10 years last year?
Fungsi:
Untuk menunjukkan pekerjaan yang sudah terjadi pada masa lalu dan masih berlangsung hingga waktu tertentu pada masa lampau.Simple Future.
(+) S + will + Inf (V1) e.g: I will always love you if you love me to
(-) S + will+ not + Inf (V1) e.g: I won’t let you go
(?) Will + S + Inf (V1) e.g: will you come to my party?
Fungsinya:
– Menunjukkan pekerjaan sederhana yang akan terjadi
– Untuk membuat Conditional Sentence type I.Future Continuous.
(+) S + will + be + Ving e.g: he will be climbing Krakatau with her friends on sunday
(-) S+ will + not + be + Ving e.g: I wont be traveling next week.
(?) Will + S + be + Ving e.g: will you be still sleeping at 7 a.m tomorrow morning?
Fungsi:
– Untuk menunjukkan pekerjaan yang sedang terjadi pada masa yang akan datang.Future Perfect.
(+) S + will + have + V3 e.g: he will have arrived by the end of this month
(-) S + will + have + not + V3 e.g: he will not have slept at the time you go home.
(?) Will + S + have + V3 e.g: will you have taken bath at 4 pm?
Fungsi:
– Untuk menunjukkan pekerjaan yang telah selesai di masa yang akan datang.