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f(x) = x³ - 12x
nilai stasioner
f '(x) = 3x² - 12 = 0
x² - 4 = 0
(x - 2)(x + 2) = 0
x = 2 atau x = -2
titik-titik kritis dada interval : -3 ≤x <1 adalah : -3, -2 dan 1
f(-3) = (-3)³ - 12(-3) = -27 + 36 = 9
f(-2) = (-2)³ - 12(-2) = -8 + 24 = 16 (maksimum)
f(1) = 1³ - 12.1 = 1 - 12 = -11 (minimum)
Jadi nilai maksimum adalah 16 (A)
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Nomor 100
f(x) = x³ - 27x
nilai stasioner:
f '(x) = 3x² - 27 = 0
x² - 9 = 0
(x - 3)(x + 3) = 0
x = 3 atau x = -3
nilai kiritis pada interval : -1 ≤ x ≤ 4 adalah: 1, 3 dan 4
f(1) = 1³ - 27.1 = 1 - 27 = -26
f(3) = 3³ - 27.3 = 27 - 81 = -54 (minimum)
f(4) = 4³ - 27.4 = 64 - 108 = 44 (maksimum)
Jadi nilai minimum adalah -54 (E)