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a) 2×
=> 2r
Perbandingan luas
=> πr² : π (2r)²
=> πr² : π × 4r²
=> 1 : 4
Perbandingan keliling
=> 2πr : 2π (2r)
=> 1 : 2
Selisih luas
=> π(2r)² - πr²
=> π(4r²) - πr²
=> 4πr² - πr²
=> 3πr² cm²
Selisih keliling
=> 2π(2r) - 2πr
=> 4πr - 2πr
=> 2πr cm
b) (r+2) cm
Perbandingan luas
=> πr² : π(r+2)²
=> πr² : π(r²+4r+4)
=> r² : r²+4r+4
=> r² : (r+2)²
Perbandingan keliling
=> 2πr : 2π(r+2)
=> 2πr : 2πr + 4π
=> r : r+2
Selisih Luas
=> π(r+2)² - πr²
=> π(r²+4r+4) - πr²
=> 4πr² + 4πr + 4π - πr²
=> (3πr² + 4πr + 4π) cm²
Selisih keliling
=> 2π(r+2) - 2πr
=> 2πr+4π - 2πr
=> 4π cm