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a₁*a₂*a₃=216
a₁+a₁q+a₁q²=21
a₁*a₁q*a₁q²=216
a₁(1+q+q²)=21
a₁³q³=216 /³√
a₁q=6 /q
a₁=6/q
6/q(1+q+q²)=21
6/q+6+6q=21 /*q
6+6q+6q²=21q
6q²-15q+6=0
Δ=225-144=81
√Δ=9
q₁=15+9/12=2 → a₁=6/q= 6/2=3
q₂=15-9/12=0,5 → a₂=6/q= 6/0,5 =12
Dwa rozwiązania
1) a₁=3 a₂=6 a₃=12
2) a₁=12 a₂=6 a₃=3