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(3 - 2x)² < 4²
(3 - 2x)² - 4² < 0
ingat bahwa :
a² - b² = (a + b)(a - b)
sehingga :
(3 - 2x + 4)(3 - 2x - 4) < 0
(-2x + 7)(-2x - 1) < 0
-2x + 7 = 0
-2x = -7
2x = 7
x = 7/2
-2x - 1 = 0
-2x = 1
2x = -1
x = -1/2
uji nilai x dengan 0
(0 + 7)(0 - 1) < 0
(7)(-1) < 0
-7 < 0
memenuhi
karena 0 berada di antara -1/2 dan 7/2, dan 0 memenuhi pertidaksamaan, maka :
HP = {x | -1/2 < x < 7/2, x∈R}
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|3x + 2| < 5
(3x + 2)² < 5²
(3x + 2)² - 5² < 0
(3x + 2 + 5)(3x + 2 - 5) < 0
(3x + 7)(3x - 3) < 0
3x + 7 = 0
3x = -7
x = -7/3
3x - 3 = 0
3x = 3
x = 3/3
x = 1
uji nilai x pada 0
(0 + 7)(0 - 3) < 0
(7)(-3) < 0
-21 < 0
memenuhi
HP = {x | -7/3 < x < 1, x∈R}