Rozwiąż układy równań metodą podstawiania:
a)
{ x+2y=-2
{ 2x-y=1
b)
{ x+4y=-2
{ 3x-8y=10
c)
{x-2y=3
{ -2x+y=0
d)
{ 2x+y=9
{5x-4y=3
e)
{3x-2y=5
{2x-y=4
f)
{2x+9y=-9
{-3x+3y=8
g)
{2x+3y=4
{8x-5y=-1
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a)
{ x+2y=-2 ⇒x=-2y-2
{ 2x-y=1
2(-2y-2)-y=1
x=-2y-2
-4y-4-y=1
x=-2y-2
-5y=5
x=-2y-2
y=-1
x=2-2
y=-1
x=0
b)
{ x+4y=-2⇒x=-4y-2
{ 3x-8y=10
x=-4y-2
3(-4y-2)-8y=10
x=-4y-2
-12y-6-8y=10
x=-4y-2
-20y=16
x=-4y-2
y=-0,8
x=3,2-2
y=-0,8
x=1,2
y=-0,8
c)
{x-2y=3 ⇒x=2y+3
{ -2x+y=0
x=2y+3
-2(2y+3)+y=0
x=2y+3
-4y-6+y=0
x=2y+3
-3y=6
x=2y+3
y=-2
x=-4+3
y=-2
x=-1
y=-2
d)
{ 2x+y=9⇒y=9-2x
{5x-4y=3
y=9-2x
5x-4(9-2x)=3
y=9-2x
5x-36+8x=3
y=9-2x
13x=39
y=9-2x
x=3
y=9-6
x=3
y=3
x=3
e)
{3x-2y=5
{2x-y=4 ⇒-y=4-2x⇒y=2x-4
3x-2(2x-4)=5
y=2x-4
3x-4x+8=5
y=2x-4
-x=-3
y=2x-4
x=3
y=6-4
x=3
y=2
f)
{2x+9y=-9 ⇒2x=-9-9y⇒x=-4,5-4,5y
{-3x+3y=8
x=-4,5-4,5y
-3(-4,5-4,5y)+3y=8
x=-4,5-4,5y
13,5+13,5y+3y=8
x=-4,5-4,5y
16,5y=-5,5
x=-4,5-4,5y
y=-1/3
x=-4,5+1,5
y=-1/3
x=-3
g)
{2x+3y=4⇒2x=4-3y⇒x=2-1,5y
{8x-5y=-1
x=2-1,5y
8(2-1,5y)-5y=-1
x=2-1,5y
16-12y-5y=-1
x=2-1,5y
-17y=-17
x=2-1,5y
y=1
x=2-1,5
y=1
x=0,5
y=1
a)
{ x+2y=-2
{ 2x-y=1
2y=-2-x
y=-1-½x
2x-(-1-½x)=1
2x+1+½x=1
2½x=0
x=0
y=-1
b)
{ x+4y=-2
{ 3x-8y=10
-8y=10-3x
4y=-5+1,5x
x-5+1,5x=-2
2,5x=3
x=6/5
y=-4/5
c)
{x-2y=3
{-2x+y=0
x=3+2y
-2x=-6-4y
-6-4y+y=0
-3y=6
y=-2
x=-1
d)
{ 2x+y=9
{5x-4y=3
y=9-2x
-4y=-36+8x
5x-36+8x=3
13x=39
x=3
y=3
e)
{3x-2y=5
{2x-y=4
-y=4-2x
-2y=8-4x
3x+8-4x=5
-x=-3
x=3
y=2
f)
{2x+9y=-9
{-3x+3y=8
3y=8+3x
9y=24+9x
2x+24+9x=-9
11x=-33
x=-3
y=-1/3
g)
{2x+3y=4
{8x-5y=-1
2x=4-3y
8x=16-12y
16-12y-5y=-1
16-17y=-1
-17y=-17
y=1
x=1/2