Rozwiąż równania:
(x-3)do kwadratu -4(x+2)=25
x do kwadratu-1=2(x-1)
-xdo czterech-4x do kwadratu+5=0
a)
(x-3)²-4(x+2)=25
x²+9-6x-4x-8=25
x²-10x-24=0
a=1
b=-10
c=-24
Δ=b²-4ac
Δ=(-10)²-4·1·(-24)=100+96=196
√Δ=14
x₁=14-(-10)/2=12
x₂=-14-(-10)/2=-2
b)
x²-1=2(x-1)
x²-1=2x-2
x²-2x+1=0
(x-1)²=0
x-1=0
x=1
c)
-x⁴-4x²+5=0
Niech:
t=x²
Wtedy:
-t²-4t+5=0
a=-1
b=-4
c=5
Δ=(-4)²-4·(-1)·5=16+20=36
√Δ=6
t₁=6-(-4)/-2=-5
t₂=-6-(-4)/-2=1
x²=-5 lub x²=1
^ sprzeczne
x²=1
x=1 lub x=-1
x²-6x+9-4x-8-25=0
Δ=100-4·(-24)
Δ=196
x 1=(10-14)/2 x 1=-2
x 2=(10+14)/2 x 2=12
======================================================
x²-2x-1+2=0
===================================================
-x^4-4x²+5=0
dokonujemy podstawienia
x²=t
Δ=16+20
Δ=36
√36=6
t 1=(4-6)/(-2) t 1=1
t 2=(4+6)/(-2) t 2=-5
wracamy do podstawienia
x²-1=0
(x+1)(x-1)=0
x 1=-1 lub x 2=1
x²=-5 rownanie sprzeczne
Odp; {-1;1}
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a)
(x-3)²-4(x+2)=25
x²+9-6x-4x-8=25
x²-10x-24=0
a=1
b=-10
c=-24
Δ=b²-4ac
Δ=(-10)²-4·1·(-24)=100+96=196
√Δ=14
x₁=14-(-10)/2=12
x₂=-14-(-10)/2=-2
b)
x²-1=2(x-1)
x²-1=2x-2
x²-2x+1=0
(x-1)²=0
x-1=0
x=1
c)
-x⁴-4x²+5=0
Niech:
t=x²
Wtedy:
-t²-4t+5=0
a=-1
b=-4
c=5
Δ=b²-4ac
Δ=(-4)²-4·(-1)·5=16+20=36
√Δ=6
t₁=6-(-4)/-2=-5
t₂=-6-(-4)/-2=1
x²=-5 lub x²=1
^ sprzeczne
x²=1
x=1 lub x=-1
(x-3)²-4(x+2)=25
x²-6x+9-4x-8-25=0
x²-10x-24=0
Δ=b²-4ac
Δ=100-4·(-24)
Δ=196
√Δ=14
x 1=(10-14)/2 x 1=-2
x 2=(10+14)/2 x 2=12
======================================================
x²-1=2(x-1)
x²-1=2x-2
x²-2x-1+2=0
x²-2x+1=0
(x-1)²=0
x-1=0
x=1
===================================================
-x^4-4x²+5=0
dokonujemy podstawienia
x²=t
-t²-4t+5=0
Δ=b²-4ac
Δ=16+20
Δ=36
√36=6
t 1=(4-6)/(-2) t 1=1
t 2=(4+6)/(-2) t 2=-5
wracamy do podstawienia
x²=1
x²-1=0
(x+1)(x-1)=0
x 1=-1 lub x 2=1
x²=-5 rownanie sprzeczne
Odp; {-1;1}