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CH₂=CH-CH₂-CH₃ + HCl --> CH₃-CHCl-CH₂-CH₃ --- reguła Markownikowa
CH₃-CHCl-CH₂-CH₃ + KOH --EtOH/T--> CH₃-CH=CH-CH₃ + KCl + H₂O
CH₃-CH=CH-CH₃ + H₂O --kat--> CH₃-CH(OH)-CH₂-CH₃
b)
CH₃-CH(OH)-CH₃ --Al₂O₃/T--> CH₂=CH-CH₃ + H₂O
CH₂=CH-CH₃ + H₂ --Ni--> CH₃-CH₂-CH₃
CH₃-CH₂-CH₃ + Br₂ --hv--> CH₃-CH₂-CH₂Br + HBr