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kwas karboksylowy + alkohol → ester + woda
1) H-COOH + C₄H₉-OH → H-COO-CH₂-CH₂-CH₂-CH₃ + H₂O
kwas mrówkowy + butanol → mrówczan butylu + woda
2) CH₃-COOH + CH₃-OH → CH₃-COO-CH₃ + H₂O
kwas octowy + metanol → octan metylu + woda
3) CH₃-COOH + C₃H₇-OH →CH₃-COO-C₃H₇ + H₂O
kwas octowy + propanol → octan propylu + woda
1. HCOOH + C2H5OH -> HCOOC2H5 + H20
2. C4H9COOH + CH3OH -> C4H9COOCH3 + H2O