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14. U4 = 64 --> ar³ = 64
U6 = 256 --> ar⁵ = 256
ar⁵ / ar³ = 256 / 64
r² = 4
r = 2 (B)
15. a = 1/2
b = 1/2
Sn = n/2 (2a + (n - 1)b)
S10 = 10/2 (2.(1/2) + 9.(1/2))
= 5 (1 + 9/2)
= 5 (2/2 + 9/2)
= 5 (11/2)
= 55/2
= 27 1/2 (C)
16. Un = 5n - 2
U1 = 5.1 - 2 = 3
U2 = 5.2 - 2 = 8
b = U2 - U1
= 8 - 3
= 5 (D)
17. a = 8
b = 17 - 8 = 9
Sn = 690
Sn = n/2 (2a + (n - 1)b)
690 = n/2 (2.8 + (n - 1)9)
690 = n/2 (16 + 9n - 9)
690 = n/2 (9n + 7) --> kedua ruas dikai 2
1380 = n (9n + 7)
1380 = 9n² + 7n
9n² + 7n - 1380 = 0
(9n + 115) (n - 12) = 0
n = -115/9 (tidak mungkin n mrpkn bil negatif)
atau
n = 12
maka, banyak suku ada 12 (C)
18. 2, 5, 10, 17, 26, 37, 50 (A)
19. kecuali yg D
Semoga membantu ya :)