Ile wyrazów ciągu arytmetycznego (an) o wyrazach a1= -5; a2=-3; a3=-1; ... nalezy dodac do siebie, aby suma byla równa 391?
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a₁=-5
a₂=-3
a₃=-1
Sn=391
n=?
Sn=(a₁+an)n/2
an=?
an=a₁+(n-1)r
r=2
an=-5+(n-1)*2
an=-5+2n-2
an=2n-7
391=(-5+2n-7)n/2
782=(2n-12)n
782=2n²-12n
2n²-12n-782=0
n²-6n-391=0
Δ=(-6)²-4*1*(-391)
Δ=36+1564
Δ=1600
√Δ=40
n₁=(-(-6)-40)/(2*1)
n₁=-34/2
n₁=-17 ⇐ odpaa bo n∉N
n₂=(-(-6)+40)/(2*1)
n₂=46/2
n₂=23