Ile wynosi stała i stopień dysocjacji 0,056 molowego roztworu kwasu monokarboksylowego, jeżeli jego pH = 3.
pH=3
[H⁺] = 10^pH
[H⁺] = 10⁻³ mol/dm³
RCOOH <---> RCOO⁻ + H⁺
[H⁺] = Cm*α
α = [H⁺]/Cm
α = 10⁻³ / 0,056
α = 0,0179
α = 1,79%
α < 5%, więc
K = Cm*α²
K = 0,056*(0,0179)²
K = 1,79*10⁻⁵
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pH=3
[H⁺] = 10^pH
[H⁺] = 10⁻³ mol/dm³
RCOOH <---> RCOO⁻ + H⁺
[H⁺] = Cm*α
α = [H⁺]/Cm
α = 10⁻³ / 0,056
α = 0,0179
α = 1,79%
α < 5%, więc
K = Cm*α²
K = 0,056*(0,0179)²
K = 1,79*10⁻⁵