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21kg solanki 5%, w tym 5%*21 = 1,05kg soli x - ile soli trzeba dosypać? (x + 1,05)/(21+x) = 7% = 0,07 x + 1,05 = 0,07*(21+x) = 1,47 + 0,07x x - 0,07x = 1,47 - 1,05 0,93x = 0,42 x = 0,42/0,93 = 0,4516 kg (w przybliżeniu)
21------------------100%
x--------------------7%
100x=21*7
100x=147/100
x=1,47kg
zad 2
3----------10%
x----------5%
10x=3*5
10x=15/10
x=1,5