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x² - Sx + P = 0
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Donde :
{ S = x₁+ x₂<----- la suma de las dos raices (x₁; x₂)
{ P = x₁. x₂<----- el producto de las dos raices (x₁; x₂)
Nos da ---> x₁= 3x₂
Resulta :
S = k = 3x₂+ x₂
...... k = 4x₂
P = 27 = 3x₂. x₂
......... = 3x₂²
==> 3x₂² = 27
...... x₂² = 27/3
..... x₂² = 9
..... x₂= ± 3
===> k = 4.(3) = 12 ✔ [RESPUESTA raices x₁= 9 ; x₂= 3]
===> k = 4.(- 3) = - 12 ✔ [RESPUESTA raices x₁= - 9 ; x₂= - 3
=============OPCIONAL=================...
x₁= 3x₂= ± 9
S = 9 + 3 = 12 ........... ó .......... S = - 9 - 3 = - 12
P = 9 . 3 = 27 ........... ó ........... P = (- 9 ).(-3) = 27
Osea que la ecacion puede ser :
1) x² - Sx + P = 0 ========> x² - 12x + 27 = 0
2) x² - Sx + P = 0 ========> x² + 12x + 27 = 0
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SUERTE !!!!