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1. Change these sentences from active to passive, or from passive to active.
a) Someone has sprayed graffiti on the castle wall.
The castle wall __________ witch graffiti
b) Someone will have to clean it off
It ____________ cleaned off
c) The audio guide gives foreign visitors a choice between six foreign languages
Visitors ______________ a choice between six foreign languages
d) When the police arrived thieves had already stolen the painting
By the time the police arrived the painting _____________
e) In 1942 the enemy army destroyed the square and all its buildings
The square and all its buildings ____________
f) We have restored the town square and all its buildings
The town square and its buildings ___________
g) The visitors will be met at the station by the mayor
The mayor _______________
h) Mrs Brennan will give our guests a guided tour of the town and its monuments
Our guests _______________
i) The feet of millions of tourists wear out the floor of the cathedral
The floor of the cathedral ____________ by the feet of millions of tourists
j) The committee has chosen the salt mines as a world heritage site
The salt mines ____________
2. Complete the passage about tours to Los Angeles and Hollywood with the relative pronouns from the box. Remember that you can use some of the pronouns more than once.
who, which, where, whose, that, why
You will be met at your hotel by once of our drivers who will pick you up in luxury Caddillac (1)____ will take you on an unforgettable trip. You will see the homes (2)____ stars such as Johnny Depp live. Or for a really special experience as a flying paparazzi take a helicopter (3)____ will skim the three tops to give you a view of the swimming pools and blackyards of some of the world's most security-conscious stars. At ground level you will have time to visit Hollywood's "walk of fame" (4)____ metal stars celebrate over 2,000 people (5)____ have made a contribution to the entertainment industry. How would any trip be complete without a trip to the Hollywood sign (6)____ has seen the birth of so many newcomers' ambitions? We will also go to Venice Beach (7)____ is known for its beautiful people. We can ogranise a back-stage pass to a Hollywood studio (8)____ some of the biggest blockbusters are made. Your mystery guide will be someone (9)____ face you are sure to recognise. They will show you behind the scenes (10)____ films are made. You will see (11)____ our tours of Los Angeles and Hollywood are the best.
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a) Someone has sprayed graffiti on the castle wall.
- The castle wall has been sprayed with graffiti
b) Someone will have to clean it off
- It will have to be cleaned off
c) The audio guide gives foreign visitors a choice between six foreign languages
- Visitors are given a choice between six foreign languages
d) When the police arrived thieves had already stolen the painting
- By the time the police arrived the painting had already been stolen
e) In 1942 the enemy army destroyed the square and all its buildings
- The square and all its buildings was destroyed in 1942 by the enemy army.
f) We have restored the town square and all its buildings
- The town square and its buildings was restored by us.
g) The visitors will be met at the station by the mayor.
- The mayor will meet the visitors at the station.
h) Mrs Brennan will give our guests a guided tour of the town and its monuments
- Our guests will be given a guided tour of the town and its monuments by Mrs Brennan.
i) The feet of millions of tourists wear out the floor of the cathedral
- The floor of the cathedral is worn out by the feet of millions of tourists
j) The committee has chosen the salt mines as a world heritage site
- The salt mines were chosen as a world heritage site by the committee
2. Complete the passage about tours to Los Angeles and Hollywood with the relative pronouns from the box. Remember that you can use some of the pronouns more than once. who, which, where, whose, that, why
You will be met at your hotel by one of our drivers who will pick you up in luxury Caddillac (1) that will take you on an unforgettable trip. You will see the homes (2) where stars such as Johnny Depp live. Or for a really special experience as a flying paparazzi take a helicopter (3) which will skim the three tops to give you a view of the swimming pools and blackyards of some of the world's most security-conscious stars. At ground level you will have time to visit Hollywood's "walk of fame" (4) where metal stars celebrate over 2,000 people (5) who have made a contribution to the entertainment industry. How would any trip be complete without a trip to the Hollywood sign (6) which has seen the birth of so many newcomers' ambitions? We will also go to Venice Beach (7) which is known for its beautiful people. We can organise a back-stage pass to a Hollywood studio (8) where some of the biggest blockbusters are made. Your mystery guide will be someone (9) whose face you are sure to recognise. They will show you behind the scenes (10) where films are made. You will see (11) why our tours of Los Angeles and Hollywood are the best.