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x - 2y + 3z = 4 ec. 1
2x + y - 4z = 3 ec. 2
-3x +4y - z = -2 ec. 3
si sumamos las tres ecuaciones da:
3y - 2z = 5 ec. 4
Si a la ec. 1 se le multiplica por -2:
-2x + 4y - 6z = -8
al sumarla con la ec. 2:
-2x+4y-6z = -8
2x + y-4z = 3
5y - 10z = -5 ec. 5
Ahora comparemos las ec. 4 y 5:
3y - 2z = 5 ec. 6
5y - 10z = -5 ec. 7
si multiplicamos por -5 a la ec. 6 y la sumamos a la ec. 7:
-15y + 10z = -25
5y - 10z = -5
10y = -30
y = -30/10
y = -3
Sustituyendo valores en la ec. 4:
3*-3 - 2z = 5
9-2z = 5
2z = 5-9
2z = -4
z = -4/2
z = -2
Sustituyendo valores en al ec. 1:
x-2y+3z = 4
x-2*-3 + 3*-2 = 4
x+6-6 = 4
x = 4
Comprobémoslo en la ec. 2:
2x + y - 4z = 3
2*4 + (-3) -4*-2 = 3
8-3-8 = 3
3 = 3
Saludos....