Równania kwadratowe.
Rozwiąż równania:
a)3x²-10x+3=0
b)2/3x²-1,6x=1,2
c)3/4x²-5x+8=0
d) (x-1)(x-2)=20
e) 4(x²-1)=4x-1
f) (3-x)(x-1)=(x+2)(x-1)
g) (x+3)²-(x+4)²=3x²
h) (3x+2)²=7(3x+2)
i) x²-x(2-x)=0
j) x(x-2)=3(x-2)
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a)
3x²-10x+3=0
a=3
b=-10
c=3
Δ=100-4*9=64
√Δ=8
x₁=⅓
x₂=3
b)
⅔x²-1,6x=1,2
2x²-4,8x=3,6
x²-2,4x-1,8=0
a=1
b=-2,4
c=-1,8
Δ=5,76-4*(-1,8)=12,96
√Δ=3,6
x₁=-0,6
x₂=3
c)
¾x²-5x+8=0
3x²-20x+32=0
a=3
b=-20
c=32
Δ=400-4*3*32=16
√Δ=4
x₁=8/3
x₂=6
d)
(x-1)(x-2)=20
x²-2x-x+2-20=0
x²-3x-18=0
a=1
b=-3
c=-18
Δ=9-4*(-18)=81
√Δ=9
x₁=-3
x₂=6
e)
4(x²-1)=4x-1
4x²-4-4x+1=0
4x²-4x-3=0
a=4
b=-4
c=-3
Δ=16-4*4*(-3)=64
√Δ=8
x₁=-½
x₂=1½
f)
(3-x)(x-1)=(x+2)(x-1)
(3-x)(x-1)-(x+2)(x-1)=0
(x-1)(3-x-x-2)=0
(x-1)(-2x+1)=0
(x-1)2(½-x)=0
x₁=1
x₂=½
g)
(x+3)²-(x+4)²=3x²
x²+9+6x-(x²+16+8x)-3x²=0
x²+9+6x-x²-16-8x-3x²=0
-3x²-2x-7=0
3x²+2x+7=0
a=3
b=2
c=7
Δ=4-4*3*7<0
nie ma rozwiazań
h)
(3x+2)²=7(3x+2)
(3x+2)(3x+2)-7(3x+2)=0
(3x+2)(3x+2-7)=0
(3x+2)(3x-5)=0
3(x+⅔)3(x-5/3)=0
x₁=-⅔
x₂=5/3
i)
x²-x(2-x)=0
x²-2x+x²=0
2x²-2x=0
x²-x=0
x(x-1)=0
x₁=0
x₂=1
j)
x(x-2)=3(x-2)
x(x-2)-3(x-2)=0
(x-2)(x-3)=0
x₁=2
x₂=3