Rozwiąż równanie, korzystając ze wzoru na różnice kwadratu:
a) 16x² - 1 = 0
b) 25x² - 1 = 0
c) 1 - 9/4(ułamek)x² = 0
d) 25 - 4x² = 0
e) 3 - 2x² = 0
f) 9 - 36x² = 0
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a)
16x² - 1 = 0
(4x -1) (4x +1) = 0
4x – 1 = 0 lub 4x +1 = 0
4x = 1 lub 4x = -1
x = ¼ lub x = -1/4
b)
25x² - 1 = 0
(5x -1) (5x +1) = 0
5x – 1 = 0 lub 5x +1 = 0
5x = 1 lub 5x = -1
x = 1/5 lub x = -1/5
c) 1 – 9/4x² = 0
(1-3/2x) (1 + 3/2x) = 0
1-3/2x = 0 lub 1 + 3/2x = 0
-3/2x = -1 lub 3/2x = -1
3x = 2 lub 3x = -2
x = 2/3 lub x = -2/3
d)
25 - 4x² = 0
(5 -2x)(5+2x) = 0
5 -2x = 0 lub 5 +2x = 0
-2x = - 5 lub 2x = -5
x = 5/2 lub x = - 5/2
x = 2 ½ lub x = - 2 ½
e)
3 - 2x² = 0
(√3 - x√2) (√3 - x√2) = 0
√3 - x√2 = 0 lub √3 + x√2 = 0
√3 = x√2 lub x√2 = - √3
x = √3/√2 lub x = - √3/√2
x = √3/√2 *√2/√2 = √6/2 lub x = - √6/2
f)
9 - 36x² = 0
(3 – 6x) (3+6x) = 0
3-6x = 0 lub 3+ 6x = 0
-6x = - 3 lub 6x = -3
x = 3/6 lub x = -3/6
x = ½ lub x = - ½