Temat : Układy równan
1) 4x + y = 5-x - 3y = -4
2) 1/2x + 2y = 4x - y = -2
3) 1/4x - 1/3y = 1/2-x - 5 = y
1) 4x + y = 5-x - 3y = -4 / *4
4x + y = 5
-4x - 12y = -16
_________________
4x - 4x + y - 12y = 5 - 16
-11y = -11 /:(-11)
y = 1
4x + 1 = 5
4x = 5 - 1
4x = 4 /:4
x = 1
2) 1/2x + 2y = 4 / *2x - y = -2 / * (-1)
x + 4y = 8
-x + y = 2
________________
x - x + 4y + y = 8 + 2
5y = 10 /:5
y = 2
1/2x + 2 * 2 = 4
1/2x + 4 = 4
1/2x = 4 - 4
1/2x = 0 /*2
x = 0
3) 1/4x - 1/3y = 1/2 /*12-x - 5 = y
3x - 4y = 6
-x - y = 5 /*3
-3x - 3y = 15
______________
3x - 3x - 4y - 3y = 6 + 15
-7y = 21 /:(-7)
y = -3
-x - 5 = -3
-x = - 3 + 5
-x = 2
x = -2
1)
{4x+y =5
{-x - 3y = -4 |*4
{4x+y=5
{-4x-12y=-16
{-11y=-11
{y=1
{x=1
2)
{1/2x + 2y=4
{x-y=-2 |*2
{1/2x+2y=4
{2x-2y=-4
{2,5x=0
{x = 0
{x=0
{y=2
3
1/4x - 1/3y = 1/2 |*12-x - 5 = y
-x - y = 5 |*3
-7y = 21 |:(-7)
y=-3
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1) 4x + y = 5
-x - 3y = -4 / *4
4x + y = 5
-4x - 12y = -16
_________________
4x - 4x + y - 12y = 5 - 16
-11y = -11 /:(-11)
y = 1
4x + 1 = 5
4x = 5 - 1
4x = 4 /:4
x = 1
2) 1/2x + 2y = 4 / *2
x - y = -2 / * (-1)
x + 4y = 8
-x + y = 2
________________
x - x + 4y + y = 8 + 2
5y = 10 /:5
y = 2
1/2x + 2 * 2 = 4
1/2x + 4 = 4
1/2x = 4 - 4
1/2x = 0 /*2
x = 0
3) 1/4x - 1/3y = 1/2 /*12
-x - 5 = y
3x - 4y = 6
-x - y = 5 /*3
3x - 4y = 6
-3x - 3y = 15
______________
3x - 3x - 4y - 3y = 6 + 15
-7y = 21 /:(-7)
y = -3
-x - 5 = -3
-x = - 3 + 5
-x = 2
x = -2
1)
{4x+y =5
{-x - 3y = -4 |*4
{4x+y=5
{-4x-12y=-16
{-11y=-11
{y=1
{x=1
{y=1
2)
{1/2x + 2y=4
{x-y=-2 |*2
{1/2x+2y=4
{2x-2y=-4
{2,5x=0
{x = 0
{x=0
{y=2
3
1/4x - 1/3y = 1/2 |*12
-x - 5 = y
3x - 4y = 6
-x - y = 5 |*3
3x - 4y = 6
-3x - 3y = 15
-7y = 21 |:(-7)
y=-3
y = -3
x = -2