1.Oblicz ile gramów i moli kwasu bromowodorowego zobojętni 191,8g zasady barowej (wodowrotlenku baru II)
2.oblicz ile gramów 10% roztworu wodorotlenku sodu NaOH nalezy uzyć aby zobojętnić 98g 15% roztworu H₂SO₄
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1. 2HBr + Ba(OH)2 -> BaBr2 + 2H2O
n dla Ba(OH)2= ms/M=1,12 mola
2 mole HBr - 1 mol Ba(OH)2
x moli HBr - 1,12 mola Ba(OH)2
x=2,24 mola HBr
1mol HBr - 81g(M)
2,24 mola - xg
x=181,44g
2. 2NaOH + H2SO4 -> Na2SO4 + 2H2O
C%=(ms/mr)*100% => ms=(C%*mr)/100%=14,7g H2SO4
n=ms/M=0,15mol H2SO4
2 mole NaOH - 1 mol H2SO4
xmoli NaOH - 0,15 moli H2SO4
x=0,3 mola NaOH
C%=(ms/mr)*100%, ms=n*M => mr=(n*M*100%)/C%=120g NaOH ms=(C%*mr)/100%=12g NaOH