1. Z węgla i dowolnych odczynników nieorganicznych zaproponuj syntezę a)heksanu, b)oktanu
3C + 4Al ----> Al4C3
Al4C3 +12H2O → 3CH4 + 4Al(OH)3
CH4 + Cl2 ---> CH3Cl + HCl <nad strzalka swiatlo>
2CH3Cl + 2Na ---> CH3CH3 + 2NaCl
CH3CH3 + Cl2 ---> CH3CH2Cl + HCl
2CH3CH2Cl + 2Na ---> CH3CH2CH2CH3 + 2NaCl
CH3CH2CH2CH3 + Cl2 ---> CH3CH2CH2CH2Cl + HCl
2CH3CH2CH2CH2Cl + 2Na ----> CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 + 2NaCL
to oktan
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3C + 4Al ----> Al4C3
Al4C3 +12H2O → 3CH4 + 4Al(OH)3
CH4 + Cl2 ---> CH3Cl + HCl <nad strzalka swiatlo>
2CH3Cl + 2Na ---> CH3CH3 + 2NaCl
CH3CH3 + Cl2 ---> CH3CH2Cl + HCl
2CH3CH2Cl + 2Na ---> CH3CH2CH2CH3 + 2NaCl
CH3CH2CH2CH3 + Cl2 ---> CH3CH2CH2CH2Cl + HCl
2CH3CH2CH2CH2Cl + 2Na ----> CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 + 2NaCL
to oktan