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a)
2/(√5 - 3) = 2(√5 + 3)/(√5 - 3)(√5 + 3) = 2(√5 + 3)/(5 - 9) = 2(√5 + 3)/- 4 =
= - (√5 + 3)/2 = (3 - √5)/2
b)
7/(√3 + 2) = 7(√3 - 2)/(√3 + 2)(√3 - 2) = 7(√3 - 2)/(3 - 4) = - 7(√3 - 2)
c)
(3 + √5)/(4 - √5) = (3 + √5)(4 + √5)/(4 - √5)(4 + √5) = (3 + √5)(4 + √5)/(16 - 5) =
= (12 + 4√5 + 3√5 + 5)/11 = (15 + 7√5)/11
zad 2
a)
(a + 4)² = a² + 8a + 16
b)
(3m - 2k)² = 9m² - 12mk + 4k²
c)
(5a + 3b)(5a - 3b) = 25a² - 9b²
d)
x² - 10xy + 25y² = (x - 5)²
e)
(x + 2y)² - 2(x + 4y)(x - 4y) = x² + 4xy + 4y² - 2(x² - 16y²) =
= x² + 4xy + 4y² - 2x² + 32y² = - x² + 4xy + 36y²
f)
(2x - y)² + 3(2x - 5y)(2x + 5y) = 4x² - 4xy + y² + 3(4x² - 25y²) =
= 4x² - 4xy + y² + 12x² - 75y² = 16x² - 4xy - 74y²
g)
15 + 20a + 6c + 80c = 15 + a + 86c