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m: 0,1 - -
r : 0,1 0,1 0,1
s : - 0,1 0,1
[H⁺] = 0,1 M
b. CH₃COOH -> H⁺ + CH₃OO⁻
m: 0,1 - -
r: 0,1 0,1 0,1
s : - 0,1 0,1
[H⁺] = √M.Ka = √(0,1)(10⁻⁸) = √10⁻⁹ M
2. a. HCl -> H⁺ + Cl⁻
m: 0,25 - -
r : 0,25 0,25 0,25
s : - 0,25 0,25
[H⁺] = 0,25 M = 25 x 10⁻²
pH = -log[H⁺]
= -log(25 x 10⁻²)
= 5 - log 2
b. HF -> H⁺ + F⁻
m: 0,025 - -
r : 0,025 0,025 0,025
s : - 0,025 0,025
[H⁺] = √(0,025)(7 x 10⁻⁴) = √0,175 x 10⁻⁴ = √175 x 10⁻⁷ = 5√7 x 10^-7/2
pH = -log (5√7 x 10^-7/2)
= 7/2 - log 5√7
c. [H⁺] = √(0,01)(5 x 10⁻²) = √5x10⁻⁴ = 10⁻² √5
pH = -log(10⁻² √5)
= 2 - log √5
d. NaOH -> Na⁺ + OH⁻
m: 2 - -
r : 2 2 2
s: - 2 2
[OH⁻] = 2 M
pOH = -log[OH⁻]
= -log 2
pH = pKw - pOH
= 14 - (-log 2)
= 14 + log 2