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2.
a)
1/3x + 2y = -1
x = 2 - y
1/3(2 - y) + 2y = -1
2/3 - 1/3y + 2y = -1
2/3y = -1 - 2/3
2y = -3 - 2
2y = -5
y = -2,5
x = 2 + 2,5
x = 4,5
b)
25x/10 + 2y/10 = -4
2x + y = 1
25x + 2y = -40
y = 1 - 2x
25x + 2(1 - 2x) = -40
25x + 2 - 4x = -40
21x = -42
x = -2
y = 1 + 4
y = 5
c)
2x - 2y + x = 5
x + y - 3x = 3
3x - 2y = 5
-2x = 3 - y
x = -1,5 + 1/2y
3(-1,5 + 1/2y) - 2y = 5
-4,5 + 1,5y - 2y = 5
1/2y = 9,5
x = -1,5 + 9,5
y = 19
x = 8
d)
2x - y = 1
x = 8 - 2y
2(8 - 2y) - y = 1
16 - 4y - y = 1
-5y = -15
y = 3
x = 5
e)
3x - 2y - 2 = 0
2x - 2y = 2
3x = 2 + 2y
2y = -2 - 2xx = 2/3 + 2/3y
2y = -2 - 2(2/3 + 2/3y)
x = 2/3 + 2/3y
2y = -2 - 4/3 - 4/3y
10/3y = 10/3
x = 2/3 - 2/3y
y = 1
x = 2/3 - 2/3
x = 0
f)
x - 3y + 6x = 4x - 3
2x - y = 2
3x = -3 + 3y
x = -1 + y
2(-1 + y) - y= 2
-2 + 2y - y = 2
y = 4
x = 3
5.
x + 2y = 7
2x - y = 4
x = 7 - 2y
2(7 - 2y) - y = 4
14 - 4y - y = 4
-5y = 10
y = -2
x = 11
2x - 4 + 3y - 3 = 6
3x - y = 3
2x + 3y = 13
y = -3 + 3x
2x + 3(-3 + 3x) = 13
2x - 9 + 9x = 13
11x = 22
x = 2
y = -3 + 6
2x - 3y = 8
7x - 5y = -5
2x = 8 + 3y
x = 4 + 1,5y
7(4 + 1,5y) - 5y = -5
28 + 10,5y - 5y = -5
5,5y = 33
y = 6
x = 4 + 9
x = 13
8x - 4 + 15y - 10 = 40
12x + 4 - 15y + 10 = 0
8x + 15y = 54
12x = 15y - 14
x = 15/12y - 14/12
8(5/4y - 7/6) + 15y = 54
x = 5/4y - 7/6
10y - 56/6 + 15y = 54
25y = 54 + 9 1/3
25y = 190/3
y = 38/15
x = 190/60 - 7/6
y = 2 8/15
x = 3 1/6 - 7/6
x = 12/6
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2.
a)
1/3x + 2y = -1
x = 2 - y
1/3(2 - y) + 2y = -1
x = 2 - y
2/3 - 1/3y + 2y = -1
x = 2 - y
2/3y = -1 - 2/3
x = 2 - y
2y = -3 - 2
x = 2 - y
2y = -5
x = 2 - y
y = -2,5
x = 2 + 2,5
y = -2,5
x = 4,5
b)
25x/10 + 2y/10 = -4
2x + y = 1
25x + 2y = -40
y = 1 - 2x
25x + 2(1 - 2x) = -40
y = 1 - 2x
25x + 2 - 4x = -40
y = 1 - 2x
21x = -42
y = 1 - 2x
x = -2
y = 1 + 4
x = -2
y = 5
c)
2x - 2y + x = 5
x + y - 3x = 3
3x - 2y = 5
-2x = 3 - y
3x - 2y = 5
x = -1,5 + 1/2y
3(-1,5 + 1/2y) - 2y = 5
x = -1,5 + 1/2y
-4,5 + 1,5y - 2y = 5
x = -1,5 + 1/2y
1/2y = 9,5
x = -1,5 + 9,5
y = 19
x = 8
d)
2x - y = 1
x = 8 - 2y
2(8 - 2y) - y = 1
x = 8 - 2y
16 - 4y - y = 1
x = 8 - 2y
-5y = -15
x = 8 - 2y
y = 3
x = 5
e)
3x - 2y - 2 = 0
2x - 2y = 2
3x = 2 + 2y
2y = -2 - 2x
x = 2/3 + 2/3y
2y = -2 - 2(2/3 + 2/3y)
x = 2/3 + 2/3y
2y = -2 - 4/3 - 4/3y
x = 2/3 + 2/3y
10/3y = 10/3
x = 2/3 - 2/3y
y = 1
x = 2/3 - 2/3
y = 1
x = 0
y = 1
f)
x - 3y + 6x = 4x - 3
2x - y = 2
3x = -3 + 3y
2x - y = 2
x = -1 + y
2(-1 + y) - y= 2
x = -1 + y
-2 + 2y - y = 2
x = -1 + y
y = 4
x = 3
y = 4
5.
a)
x + 2y = 7
2x - y = 4
x = 7 - 2y
2(7 - 2y) - y = 4
x = 7 - 2y
14 - 4y - y = 4
x = 7 - 2y
-5y = 10
x = 7 - 2y
y = -2
x = 11
y = -2
b)
2x - 4 + 3y - 3 = 6
3x - y = 3
2x + 3y = 13
y = -3 + 3x
2x + 3(-3 + 3x) = 13
y = -3 + 3x
2x - 9 + 9x = 13
y = -3 + 3x
11x = 22
y = -3 + 3x
x = 2
y = -3 + 6
x = 2
y = 3
c)
2x - 3y = 8
7x - 5y = -5
2x = 8 + 3y
7x - 5y = -5
x = 4 + 1,5y
7(4 + 1,5y) - 5y = -5
x = 4 + 1,5y
28 + 10,5y - 5y = -5
x = 4 + 1,5y
5,5y = 33
x = 4 + 1,5y
y = 6
x = 4 + 9
y = 6
x = 13
y = 6
d)
8x - 4 + 15y - 10 = 40
12x + 4 - 15y + 10 = 0
8x + 15y = 54
12x = 15y - 14
8x + 15y = 54
x = 15/12y - 14/12
8(5/4y - 7/6) + 15y = 54
x = 5/4y - 7/6
10y - 56/6 + 15y = 54
x = 5/4y - 7/6
25y = 54 + 9 1/3
x = 5/4y - 7/6
25y = 190/3
x = 5/4y - 7/6
y = 38/15
x = 190/60 - 7/6
y = 2 8/15
x = 3 1/6 - 7/6
y = 2 8/15
x = 12/6
y = 2 8/15
x = 2
e)
nie jestem w stanie zrobić