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a)3x+y=5
x-2y=-3
y=5-3x
x=-3+2y
y=5-3(-3+2y)
x=-3+2y
y=5+9-6y
x=-3+2y
y+6y=14
x=-3+2y
7y=14 /:7
x=-3+2y
y=2
x=-3+2*2
x=1
y=2
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b)0,5x+0,75y=2
0,25y=3+x
1/2x+3/4y=2 /*2
1/4y=3+4 /*4
x=4-1,5y
y=12+4x
x=4-1,5y
y=12+4(4-1,5y)
x=4-1,5y
y=12+16-6y
x=4-1,5y
y+6y=28
x=4-1,5y
7y=28 /:7
x=4-1,5y
y=4
x=4-1,5*4
y=4
x=-2
y=4
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c)
zad.
a)
(2x-3)(3+2x)≤(2x-1)(2x-1)
6x+4x²-9-6x≤4x²-4x+1
4x²-4x²+4x≤1+9
4x≤10 /:4
x≤10/4
x≤2 1/2
c)
(3x+5)²<9(x-2)²
(3x+5)(3x+5)<9(x-2)(x-2)
9x²+15x+15x+25<9(x²-4x+4)
9x²+30x+25<9x²-36x+36
9x²-9x²+30²x+36x<36-25
66x<11 /:66
x<11/66
x<1/6
d)
3<-4(3-x)²-(2x+3)(3-2x)
3<-4(3-x)(3-x)-(6x-4x²+9-6x)
3<-4(9-6x+x²)+4x²-9
3<-36+24x-4x²+4x²-9
3+45<24x
48<24x /:24
x>2