zad 5 Rozłóż wielomian na czynniki nierozkładalne :( a) W(x)= -x do trzeciej +4x kwadrat b) W(x)= x do trzeciej -6x kwadrat +12x-8 zad 6 Rozwiąż równania a) x do trzeciej -3x kwadrat -4x +12=0 b) x do trzeciej -8x kwadrat +12x=0 c) x do trzeciej +2x kwadrat +4x +8 =0
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Zad.5
a)
W(x) = -x³ + 4x² = x²(-x + 4) = x²(4-x)
Zad.6
a)
x³ - 3x² - 4x + 12 = 0
x²(x-3) - 4(x-3) = 0
(x²-4)(x-3) = 0
(x+2)(x-2)(x-3) = 0
x+2 = 0 => x = -2
lub
x-2 = 0 => x = 2
lub
x-3 = 0 => x = 3
x ∈ {-2; 2; 3}
b)
x³ - 8x² + 12x = 0
x(x² - 8x + 12) = 0
x = 0
lub
x²-8x+12 = 0
Δ b²-4ac = 64-48 = 16
√Δ = 4
x₁ = (-b-√Δ)/2a = (8-4)/2 = 2
x₂ = (-b+√Δ)/2a = (8+4)/2 = 6
x ∈ {0; 2; 6}
c)
x³ + 2x² + 4x + 8 = 0
x²(x+2) + 4(x+2) = 0
(x²+4)(x+2) = 0
x²+4 > 0
x+2 = 0
x = -2
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