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a)
2x + 2 = x + 8
2 * 6 + 2 = 6 + 8
12 + 2 = 14
14 = 14 JEST
b)
3x - 3 = 2x + 2
3 * (-5) - 3 = 2 * (-5) + 2
-15 - 3 = -10 + 2
-18 ≠ -8 NIE JEST
c)
-x + 15 = 3x - 1
-4 + 15 = 3 * 4 - 1
11 = 12 - 1
11 = 11 JEST
d)
x/3 + 5x/2 = -17
-6/3 + 5*(-6)/2 = -17
-2 + -30/2 = -17
-2 - 15 = -17
-17 = -17 JEST
2.3
a)
2x + 3 = 7
2x = 7 - 3
2x = 4 //:2
x = 2
sprawdzenie:
2 * 2 + 3 = 7
4 + 3 = 7
7 = 7
b)
4 - 3x = -5
-3x = - 5 - 4
-3x = -9 //:(-3)
x = 3
sprawdzenie:
4 - 3 * 3 = -5
4 - 9 = -5
-5 = -5
c)
4x + 5 - x = -7
3x + 5 = -7
3x = -7 - 5
3x = -12 //:3
x = -4
sprawdzenie:
4 * (-4) + 5 - (-4) = -7
-16 + 5 + 4 = -7
-7 = -7
d)
3x - 6 = 12
3x = 12 + 6
3x = 18 //:3
x = 6
sprawdzenie:
3 * 6 - 6 = 12
18 - 6 = 12
12 = 12
e)
10 = 4 - 2x
2x = 4 - 10
2x = -6 //:2
x = -3
sprawdzenie:
10 = 4 - 2 * (-3)
10 = 4 + 6
10 = 10
f)
-6x + 12 = -6
-6x = -6 - 12
-6x = -18 //:(-6)
x = 3
sprawdzenie:
(-6) * 3 + 12 = -6
-18 + 12 = -6
-6 = -6